用javamail发送邮件（带附件）的简单实例

终于知道了什么叫难了不会，会了不难。经过不断地查阅，不断的测试，终于成功了，所以就写了一个简单的例子给大家分享。这个代码部分有借鉴别人，然后我做了一些修改，更简单，更实用。不要忘记设置发送者账号和密码，并且在src目录下放个notice.jpg文件，发送邮件后这张图片不仅在邮箱正文，而且还会成为一个附件。

package com.util.mail;

import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.util.Properties;
import javax.activation.DataHandler;
import javax.activation.FileDataSource;
import javax.mail.Authenticator;
import javax.mail.Message;
import javax.mail.MessagingException;
import javax.mail.PasswordAuthentication;
import javax.mail.Session;
import javax.mail.Transport;
import javax.mail.internet.AddressException;
import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeBodyPart;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMultipart;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeUtility;

public class SendQQMail {

	private Session session ;
	private MimeMessage message ;
	private Properties properties = new Properties();
	private MimeBodyPart bodyText ;//邮件正文的对象
	
	private String formAddress = "发送者@qq.com";
	private String password = "发送者密码";
	private String host = "smtp.qq.com";
	private String title = "标题：这是用javamail发送的邮件";
	private String text = "正文：这是系统发来的邮件。请不要回复。";
	private String encoding = "text/html;charset=gb2312";
	
	public SendQQMail(){
		properties.put("mail.smtp.host", host);// 设置smtp主机
		properties.put("mail.smtp.auth", "true");// 使用smtp身份验证
		session = Session.getInstance(properties,new Authenticator() {
            public PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() {
            	return new PasswordAuthentication(formAddress,password);
            }
		});
		bodyText = new MimeBodyPart();
	}
	public static void main(String[] args){
		SendQQMail sqm = new SendQQMail();
		sqm.sendMailWithImgAsAttachment("260383473@qq.com","src//notice.jpg");
	}
	public void sendMailWithImgAsAttachment(String toAddress,String filePath){
		message = new MimeMessage(session);
		try {
			message.setFrom(new InternetAddress(formAddress));//设置邮件的发件人
			message.setRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO, new InternetAddress(toAddress));//设置邮件的收件人
			message.setSubject(title);//设置邮件的主题
			// setContent(“邮件的正文内容”,”设置邮件内容的编码方式”)
			bodyText.setContent(text+"</br><img src='cid:image'>",encoding);
			
			//创建一个BodyPart对象，用于存放附件
			MimeBodyPart attch = new MimeBodyPart();
			DataHandler dataHandler = new DataHandler(new FileDataSource(filePath));
			attch.setDataHandler(dataHandler);
			String filename = dataHandler.getName();
			// MimeUtility 是一个工具类，encodeText（）用于处理附件名称编码
			attch.setFileName(MimeUtility.encodeText(filename));//指定该BodyPart对象代表的内容为附件
			
			//创建一个BodyPart对象，用于存放正文图片
			MimeBodyPart attch2 = new MimeBodyPart();
			DataHandler dataHandler2 = new DataHandler(new FileDataSource(filePath));
			attch2.setDataHandler(dataHandler2);
			attch2.setContentID("image");
			
			//将各个BodyPart添加到MimeMultipart
			MimeMultipart mimeMultipart = new MimeMultipart();
			mimeMultipart.addBodyPart(bodyText);
			mimeMultipart.addBodyPart(attch);
			mimeMultipart.addBodyPart(attch2);
			mimeMultipart.setSubType("related");//设置正文与附件之间的关系,不过没发现和mixed有什么区别
			//mimeMultipart.setSubType("mixed");
			message.setContent(mimeMultipart);//设置信息的内容为MimeMultipart
			
			message.saveChanges(); //保存修改
			Transport.send(message);//发送邮件
			System.out.println("发送成功");
		} catch (AddressException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (MessagingException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}