详细的身份证号码验证(JavaScript正则表达式)

function scCard(){
    var scType=document.getElementById("sc_card_type").value;
    if(scType=="1"){
     var scCard=document.getElementById("sc_card_num").value;
                      if(scCard.length!=0){
                       if(!checkCard(scCard)){
                        $("#errorTips").html("身份证号码格式错误");
                       }else{
                        $("#errorTips").html("");
                       }
                      }
    }
    return false;
    
   }
   //function checkidno(obj) {
      
      var vcity={ 11:"北京",12:"天津",13:"河北",14:"山西",15:"内蒙古",
             21:"辽宁",22:"吉林",23:"黑龙江",31:"上海",32:"江苏",
             33:"浙江",34:"安徽",35:"福建",36:"江西",37:"山东",41:"河南",
             42:"湖北",43:"湖南",44:"广东",45:"广西",46:"海南",50:"重庆",
             51:"四川",52:"贵州",53:"云南",54:"西藏",61:"陕西",62:"甘肃",
             63:"青海",64:"宁夏",65:"新疆",71:"台湾",81:"香港",82:"澳门",91:"国外"
            };
 
   checkCard = function(obj)
    {
        //var card = document.getElementById('card_no').value;
        //是否为空
       // if(card === '')
       // {
            
      //     return false;
        //}
        //校验长度，类型
        if(isCardNo(obj) === false)
        {
            
           return false;
        }
        //检查省份
        if(checkProvince(obj) === false)
        {
            
           return false;
        }
        //校验生日
        if(checkBirthday(obj) === false)
        {
            
           return false;
        }
        //检验位的检测
        if(checkParity(obj) === false)
        {
            
           return false;
        }
        return true;
    };
    
    
    //检查号码是否符合规范，包括长度，类型
    isCardNo = function(obj)
    {
        //身份证号码为15位或者18位，15位时全为数字，18位前17位为数字，最后一位是校验位，可能为数字或字符X
        var reg = /(^\d{15}$)|(^\d{17}(\d|X)$)/;
        if(reg.test(obj) === false)
        {
            return false;
        }
    
        return true;
    };
    
    //取身份证前两位,校验省份
    checkProvince = function(obj)
    {
        var province = obj.substr(0,2);
        if(vcity[province] == undefined)
        {
            return false;
        }
        return true;
    };
    
    //检查生日是否正确
    checkBirthday = function(obj)
    {
        var len = obj.length;
        //身份证15位时，次序为省（3位）市（3位）年（2位）月（2位）日（2位）校验位（3位），皆为数字
        if(len == '15')
        {
            var re_fifteen = /^(\d{6})(\d{2})(\d{2})(\d{2})(\d{3})$/; 
           var arr_data = obj.match(re_fifteen);
            var year = arr_data[2];
            var month = arr_data[3];
            var day = arr_data[4];
            var birthday = new Date('19'+year+'/'+month+'/'+day);
            return verifyBirthday('19'+year,month,day,birthday);
        }
        //身份证18位时，次序为省（3位）市（3位）年（4位）月（2位）日（2位）校验位（4位），校验位末尾可能为X
        if(len == '18')
        {
            var re_eighteen = /^(\d{6})(\d{4})(\d{2})(\d{2})(\d{3})([0-9]|X)$/;
            var arr_data = obj.match(re_eighteen);
            var year = arr_data[2];
            var month = arr_data[3];
            var day = arr_data[4];
            var birthday = new Date(year+'/'+month+'/'+day);
            return verifyBirthday(year,month,day,birthday);
        }
        return false;
    };
    
    //校验日期
    verifyBirthday = function(year,month,day,birthday)
    {
        var now = new Date();
        var now_year = now.getFullYear();
        //年月日是否合理
        if(birthday.getFullYear() == year && (birthday.getMonth() + 1) == month && birthday.getDate() == day)
        {
            //判断年份的范围（3岁到100岁之间)
            var time = now_year - year;
            if(time >= 0 && time <= 130)
            {
                return true;
            }
            return false;
        }
        return false;
    };
    
    //校验位的检测
    checkParity = function(obj)
    {
        //15位转18位
        obj = changeFivteenToEighteen(obj);
        var len = obj.length;
        if(len == '18')
        {
            var arrInt = new Array(7, 9, 10, 5, 8, 4, 2, 1, 6, 3, 7, 9, 10, 5, 8, 4, 2);
            var arrCh = new Array('1', '0', 'X', '9', '8', '7', '6', '5', '4', '3', '2');
            var cardTemp = 0, i, valnum; 
           for(i = 0; i < 17; i ++) 
           { 
               cardTemp += obj.substr(i, 1) * arrInt[i]; 
           } 
           valnum = arrCh[cardTemp % 11]; 
           if (valnum == obj.substr(17, 1)) 
           {
                return true;
            }
            return false;
        }
        return false;
    };
    
    //15位转18位身份证号
    changeFivteenToEighteen = function(obj)
    {
        if(obj.length == '15')
        {
            var arrInt = new Array(7, 9, 10, 5, 8, 4, 2, 1, 6, 3, 7, 9, 10, 5, 8, 4, 2);
            var arrCh = new Array('1', '0', 'X', '9', '8', '7', '6', '5', '4', '3', '2');
            var cardTemp = 0, i;   
           obj = obj.substr(0, 6) + '19' + obj.substr(6, obj.length - 6);
            for(i = 0; i < 17; i ++) 
           { 
               cardTemp += obj.substr(i, 1) * arrInt[i]; 
           } 
           obj += arrCh[cardTemp % 11]; 
           return obj;
        }
        return obj;
    };

转自： http://blog.csdn.net/zxl333/article/details/7071127