WPF验证之——必填验证

要事先必填验证，首先要重写ValidationRule类的Validate方法，然后在Binding中指定对应的ValidationRule。

第一步：重写ValidationRule的Validate

public class RequiredValidationRule:ValidationRule {

	public override ValidationResult Validate(object value, System.Globalization.CultureInfo cultureInfo) {
		if (value == null || string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(value.ToString())) {
			return new ValidationResult(false, "内容不能为空");
		}
		return new ValidationResult(true, null);
	}
}

第二步：窗体：

<TextBox Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="1" 
			Validation.ErrorTemplate="{StaticResource CT_TextBox_Required}"
			Style="{StaticResource Style_TextBox_Error}"
	<TextBox.Text>
		<Binding Path="Name" UpdateSourceTrigger="PropertyChanged">
			<Binding.ValidationRules>
				<vr:RequiredValidationRule />
			</Binding.ValidationRules>
		</Binding>
	</TextBox.Text>
</TextBox>

第三步：错误控件的样式

<ControlTemplate x:Key="CT_TextBox_Required">
	<DockPanel>
		<TextBlock Foreground="Red" FontSize="20" Text="!" />
		<AdornedElementPlaceholder />
	</DockPanel>
</ControlTemplate>
<Style x:Key="Style_TextBox_Error" TargetType="{x:Type TextBox}">
	<Setter Property="Margin" Value="10,5,20,5" />
	<Style.Triggers>
		<Trigger Property="Validation.HasError" Value="true">
			<Setter Property="ToolTip"
					Value="{Binding RelativeSource={x:Static RelativeSource.Self},Path=(Validation.Errors)[0].ErrorContent}" />
		</Trigger>
	</Style.Triggers>
</Style>

我们来看看效果图：，貌似不错，但是还有不尽人意之处。在控件Focus时，控件内容为空，我希望此时就显示错误提示，而不是更改后再显示错误提示，首先要添加PreviewGotKeyboardFocus事件

private void TextBox_PreviewGotKeyboardFocus(object sender, KeyboardFocusChangedEventArgs e) {
	TextBox tb = sender as TextBox;
	tb.GetBindingExpression(TextBox.TextProperty).UpdateSource();
}

好，我们轻松地实现了必填验证。

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