FOJ Problem 2283 Tic-Tac-Toe（暴力枚举）——第八届福建省大学生程序设计竞赛-重现赛

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Kim likes to play Tic-Tac-Toe.

Given a current state, and now Kim is going to take his next move. Please tell Kim if he can win the game in next 2 moves if both player are clever enough.

Here “next 2 moves” means Kim’s 2 move. (Kim move,opponent move, Kim move, stop).

Game rules:

Tic-tac-toe (also known as noughts and crosses or Xs and Os) is a paper-and-pencil game for two players, X and O, who take turns marking the spaces in a 3×3 grid. The player who succeeds in placing three of their marks in a horizontal, vertical, or diagonal row wins the game.

Input

First line contains an integer T (1 ≤ T ≤ 10), represents there are T test cases.

For each test case: Each test case contains three lines, each line three string(“o” or “x” or “.”)(All lower case letters.)

x means here is a x

o means here is a o

. means here is a blank place.

Next line a string (“o” or “x”) means Kim is (“o” or “x”) and he is going to take his next move.

Output

For each test case:

If Kim can win in 2 steps, output “Kim win!”

Otherwise output “Cannot win!”

题目大意：

有两个人要玩游戏，游戏规则如下：
一个人用 $X$ , 另一个人用 $O$， 如果一个人有一行或者一列或者对角线都是相同元素，那么这个人就胜出了，现在给定一个状态，让你求在这个状态下，你在走两步，能不能赢（俩个人都是采用的最优策略）

解题思路：
暴力枚举。首先枚举一遍，观察能不能只走一步就胜出。如果能胜出，那么直接输出结果；否则就在枚举把当前为 $.$ 的换成需要替换的元素，枚举另一个人的最优选择，如果没有最优选择随机一个为 $.$ 的元素，然后在进行判断就OK了，就是代码稍微麻烦了一点，不过还是很好想的。

代码：

#include <iostream>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
const int MAXN = 10;
char g[MAXN][MAXN];
int check(char ch){
    if(g[0][0]==ch && g[1][1]==ch && g[2][2]==ch) return 1;
    if(g[0][3]==ch && g[1][1]==ch && g[3][0]==ch) return 1;

    if(g[0][0]==ch && g[0][1]==ch && g[0][2]==ch) return 1;
    if(g[1][0]==ch && g[1][1]==ch && g[1][2]==ch) return 1;
    if(g[2][0]==ch && g[2][1]==ch && g[2][2]==ch) return 1;

    if(g[0][0]==ch && g[1][0]==ch && g[2][0]==ch) return 1;
    if(g[0][1]==ch && g[1][1]==ch && g[2][1]==ch) return 1;
    if(g[0][2]==ch && g[1][2]==ch && g[2][2]==ch) return 1;
    return 0;
}

int main()
{
    int T; scanf("%d", &T);
    while(T--){
        char ch;
        for(int i=0; i<3; i++) for(int j=0; j<3; j++) cin>>ch, g[i][j] = ch;
        cin>>ch;
        int ok = 0;
        for(int i=0; i<3; i++){
            for(int j=0; j<3; j++){
                if(g[i][j] == '.'){
                    g[i][j] = ch;
                    if(check(ch)){
                        ok = 1;
                        goto A;
                    }
                    g[i][j] = '.';
                }
            }
        }
A:;
        if(ok) puts("Kim win!");
        else {
            ok = 0;
            for(int i=0; i<3; i++){
               for(int j=0; j<3; j++){
                   if(g[i][j] == '.'){
                        g[i][j] = ch;
                        int ta = -1, tb = -1;
                        for(int ii=0; ii<3; ii++){
                            for(int jj=0; jj<3; jj++){
                                if(g[ii][jj] == '.'){
                                    g[ii][jj] = ch;
                                    if(check(ch)){
                                        ta = ii, tb = jj;
                                        goto B;
                                    }
                                    g[ii][jj] = '.';
                                }
                            }
                        }
                        for(int ii=0; ii<3; ii++){
                            for(int jj=0; jj<3; jj++){
                                if(g[ii][jj] == '.'){
                                    ta = ii, tb = jj;
                                    goto B;
                                }
                            }
                        }
B:;
                        if(ch == 'o') g[ta][tb] = 'x';
                        else if(ch == 'x') g[ta][tb] = 'o';
                        for(int iii=0; iii<3; iii++){
                            for(int jjj=0; jjj<3; jjj++){
                                if(g[iii][jjj] == '.'){
                                    g[iii][jjj] = ch;
                                    if(check(ch)){
                                        ok = 1;
                                        goto C;
                                    }
                                    g[iii][jjj] = '.';
                                }
                            }
                        }
                        g[ta][tb] = '.';
                        g[i][j] = '.';
                   }
               }
            }
            C:;
            if(ok) puts("Kim win!");
            else puts("Cannot win!");
        }
    }
    return 0;
}
/**
                   _ooOoo_
                  o8888888o
                  88" . "88
                  (| -_- |)
                  O\  =  /O
               ____/`---'\____
             .'  \\|     |//  `.
            /  \\|||  :  |||//  \
           /  _||||| -:- |||||-  \
           |   | \\\  -  /// |   |
           | \_|  ''\---/''  |   |
           \  .-\__  `-`  ___/-. /
         ___`. .'  /--.--\  `. . __
      ."" '<  `.___\_<|>_/___.'  >'"".
     | | :  `- \`.;`\ _ /`;.`/ - ` : | |
     \  \ `-.   \_ __\ /__ _/   .-` /  /
======`-.____`-.___\_____/___.-`____.-'======
                   `=---='
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
         佛祖保佑       每次AC
**/