抽象方法(abstract class)的作用体现

 

public class AbstractTest2 {
 public static void main(String[] args)
 {
  Shape shape = new Triangle (10 , 5);              //传递参数给构造函数
  int area = shape.computeArea();
  System.out.println("triangle " + area);          
  
  shape = new Rectangle(10 , 10);
     area = shape.computeArea();
  System.out.println("rectangle " + area);
 }

}
abstract class Shape
{
  public abstract int computeArea();  //计算形状面积,定义为抽象函数，函数方法的实现由子类自己根据需要来实现。
}
class Triangle extends Shape
{
 int width;
 int height;
 public Triangle(int width, int height)     //构造函数赋初值
 {
  this.width = width;                    //形参与实参相同是要用this指针
  this.height = height;
 }
 public int computeArea()
 {
  return (width * height)/2;
 }
 
}
class Rectangle extends Shape
{
  int width;
  int height;
  public Rectangle(int w , int h)
  {
  this.width = w;                              //可以定义成不同的符号，这样width前面可以加this指针也可以不加
  height = h;
  }
  public int computeArea()
  {
   return width * height ;
  }
}