# DNA sequence

Time Limit: 15000/5000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 1505    Accepted Submission(s): 730

Problem Description
The twenty-first century is a biology-technology developing century. We know that a gene is made of DNA. The nucleotide bases from which DNA is built are A(adenine), C(cytosine), G(guanine), and T(thymine). Finding the longest common subsequence between DNA/Protein sequences is one of the basic problems in modern computational molecular biology. But this problem is a little different. Given several DNA sequences, you are asked to make a shortest sequence from them so that each of the given sequence is the subsequence of it.

For example, given "ACGT","ATGC","CGTT" and "CAGT", you can make a sequence in the following way. It is the shortest but may be not the only one.

Input
The first line is the test case number t. Then t test cases follow. In each case, the first line is an integer n ( 1<=n<=8 ) represents number of the DNA sequences. The following k lines contain the k sequences, one per line. Assuming that the length of any sequence is between 1 and 5.

Output
For each test case, print a line containing the length of the shortest sequence that can be made from these sequences.

Sample Input
1 4 ACGT ATGC CGTT CAGT

Sample Output
8

Author
LL

Source

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#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <queue>

using namespace std;

int n;
char ch[10][10];
int len[10],want;
char dir[10]= {'A','C','G','T'};
int wei[10];//记录第i个序列正在使用第几个位置

int get_h()
{
int t=0;
for (int i=1; i<=n; i++)
{
t=max(t,len[i]-wei[i]);//得到当前情况下最长的未被匹配的长度
}
return t;
}

int IDA(int dep)
{
if(dep+get_h()>want)//当前长度+估测的长度比我想要的还大的话，就不必继续搜索
{//cout<<get_h()<<endl;
return 0;}
if(dep==want)
return 1;
int tmp[10];
for (int i=0; i<4; i++)
{
int flag=0;
memcpy(tmp,wei,sizeof(wei));//先存一下
for (int j=1; j<=n; j++)
{
if (ch[j][wei[j]]==dir[i])//当前的这一位符合
{
flag=1;//标记当前状态可以
wei[j]++;
}
}
if (flag)
{
if(IDA(dep+1))//如果可以就继续搜索
return 1;
memcpy(wei,tmp,sizeof(tmp));//还原回来
}
}
return 0;
}

int main()
{
int T;
scanf("%d",&T);
while (T--)
{
int Max=0;
scanf("%d",&n);
for (int i=1; i<=n; i++)
{
scanf("%s",ch[i]);
len[i]=strlen(ch[i]);
if (len[i]>Max)
Max=len[i];
}
memset(wei,0,sizeof(wei));
want=Max;//从最长序列开始查找
while (1)
{
if (IDA(0))
{
break;
}
want++;
}
printf ("%d\n",want);
}
return 0;
}


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