自定义类,继承UITextView,实现类似于UITextField的占位文字效果,用户输入文本后占位文字消失.
使用方法仅需两行代码:
XWPlaceholderTextView *placholderTextView = [XWPlaceholderTextView shareWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, kScreenWidth, kScreenHeight - 64) withPlaceholder:@"我们将根据您反馈的意见和问题, 提升产品的体验感!您的声音很重要"];
[self.view addSubview:placholderTextView];
.h
//
// XWPlaceholderTextView.h
// Spread
//
// Created by 邱学伟 on 16/4/18.
// Copyright © 2016年 邱学伟. All rights reserved.
// 有占位文字的UITextView
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
@interface XWPlaceholderTextView : UITextView
/**
* 占位文字
* 我们将根据您反馈的意见和问题, 提升产品的体验感!
*/
@property (nonatomic, copy) NSString *placeholderStr;
/**
* 工厂方法
*
* @param frame textView的尺寸
* @param placeholderStr 占位文字
*/
+(instancetype)shareWithFrame:(CGRect)frame withPlaceholder:(NSString *)placeholderStr;
/**
* 初始化
*/
-(instancetype)initWithPlaceholder:(NSString *)placeholderStr;
@end
.m
//
// XWPlaceholderTextView.m
// Spread
//
// Created by 邱学伟 on 16/4/18.
// Copyright © 2016年 邱学伟. All rights reserved.
//
#import "XWPlaceholderTextView.h"
//间隔
#define kMargin 7
//字体大小
#define kFontSize 17
@interface XWPlaceholderTextView ()<UITextViewDelegate>
/**
* 占位文本框
*/
@property (nonatomic, strong) UILabel *placeholderLB;
@end
@implementation XWPlaceholderTextView
#pragma mark - 懒加载
-(UILabel *)placeholderLB{
if (_placeholderLB == nil) {
_placeholderLB = [[UILabel alloc] init];
_placeholderLB.textColor = [UIColor lightGrayColor];
[_placeholderLB setNumberOfLines:0];
}
return _placeholderLB;
}
//初始化方法
-(instancetype)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame withPlaceholder:(NSString *)placeholderStr{
self = [super initWithFrame:frame];
if (self) {
//设置占位文本才会调用getter/setter方法
self.placeholderStr = placeholderStr;
self.delegate = self;
// self.layer.cornerRadius = kMargin;
self.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:kFontSize];
}
return self;
}
+(instancetype)shareWithFrame:(CGRect)frame withPlaceholder:(NSString *)placeholderStr{
XWPlaceholderTextView *XWText = [[XWPlaceholderTextView alloc] initWithFrame:frame withPlaceholder:placeholderStr];
return XWText;
}
#pragma mark - UITextViewDelegate
- (void)textViewDidChange:(UITextView *)textView {
self.placeholderLB.hidden = textView.text.length;
}
#pragma mark - setter方法
-(void)setPlaceholderStr:(NSString *)placeholderStr{
if (_placeholderStr != placeholderStr) {
_placeholderStr = placeholderStr;
//只有在设置占位文字时,才加载占位label
[self addSubview:self.placeholderLB];
//设置占位文本
[self.placeholderLB setText:_placeholderStr];
//占位文本Lable的尺寸
NSDictionary *attributes = @{
NSFontAttributeName:[UIFont systemFontOfSize:kFontSize]
};
//获取一段文本在规定长宽的尺寸
CGRect placeholderLBSize = [_placeholderStr boundingRectWithSize:CGSizeMake(self.frame.size.width - kMargin * 2, 0) options:NSStringDrawingUsesLineFragmentOrigin |NSStringDrawingUsesFontLeading attributes:attributes context:nil];
[self.placeholderLB setFrame:CGRectMake(kMargin, kMargin, placeholderLBSize.size.width, placeholderLBSize.size.height)];
}
}
/*
// Only override drawRect: if you perform custom drawing.
// An empty implementation adversely affects performance during animation.
- (void)drawRect:(CGRect)rect {
// Drawing code
}
*/
@end