转载地址: https://my.oschina.net/jywm/blog/754123
一、查看当前镜像
[root@iZ25av9xi4hZ ~]# docker images
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
docker.io/centos latest 980e0e4c79ec 3 weeks ago 196.7 MB
[root@iZ25av9xi4hZ ~]#
上面的centos 是通过docker pull centos拉取获得的最新centos7 版本
二、创建一个容器,并配置ssh、tomcat、jdk
2.1 创建一个容器(命名为base_centos)
[root@iZ25av9xi4hZ ~]# docker run -it --name base_centos centos:latest /bin/bash
[root@cf6b692adf02 /]#
2.2 安装net-tools, iproute
net-tools 可以使用ifconfig等命令
[root@cf6b692adf02 /]# yum install -y net-tools
iproute 可以使用ip add 查看网络配置
[root@cf6b692adf02 /]# yum install -y iproute
3、sshd安装,及配置
3.1 安装openssh
[root@cf6b692adf02 /]# yum install -y openssh
[root@cf6b692adf02 /]# yum install -y openssh-server
[root@cf6b692adf02 /]# yum install -y openssh-clients
3.2 配置私钥
输入 命令显示如下,分别配置私钥。其中输入的地方全部选择enter键跳过
[root@cf6b692adf02 /]#/usr/sbin/sshd
Could not load host key: /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key
Could not load host key: /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ecdsa_key
Could not load host key: /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ed25519_key
[root@cf6b692adf02 /]# ssh-keygen -t rsa -f /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):
Enter same passphrase again:
Your identification has been saved in /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key.
Your public key has been saved in /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
d6:46:9c:ef:bf:5d:45:95:59:50:b9:9b:fa:a6:1d:3d root@cf6b692adf02
The key's randomart image is:
+--[ RSA 2048]----+
| .oO|
| . . +.|
| + o|
| o . o |
| S o . +|
| . . . oo|
| . .Eo|
| o.o+|
| .*+.|
+-----------------+
[root@cf6b692adf02 /]# ssh-keygen -t ecdsa -f /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ecdsa_key
Generating public/private ecdsa key pair.
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):
Enter same passphrase again:
Your identification has been saved in /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ecdsa_key.
Your public key has been saved in /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ecdsa_key.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
7f:ad:3b:5f:93:c2:6e:f0:05:f8:75:80:18:f8:ba:83 root@cf6b692adf02
The key's randomart image is:
+--[ECDSA 256]---+
| ..o . |
| . . . . |
| . . . |
| .. . ..|
| S. . o .|
| .. ..o ..|
| . .. +ooo.|
| E o .o+...|
| . +=. |
+-----------------+
[root@cf6b692adf02 /]#
[root@cf6b692adf02 /]# ssh-keygen -t ed25519 -f /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ed25519_key
Generating public/private ed25519 key pair.
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):
Enter same passphrase again:
Your identification has been saved in /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ed25519_key.
Your public key has been saved in /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ed25519_key.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
44:93:0d:94:eb:e2:a4:3e:a3:fe:ab:e7:4f:2e:f0:44 root@cf6b692adf02
The key's randomart image is:
+--[ED25519 256--+
| .== |
| .o.. |
| .. |
| E .. |
| . .S |
| . . o . |
| + +.. |
| Bo. |
| .+B=*o |
+-----------------+
[root@cf6b692adf02 /]#
最后执行一次,再查看sshd进程,发现是启动的。
[root@cf6b692adf02 /]#ps -a | grep sshd
[root@cf6b692adf02 /]# /usr/sbin/sshd
[root@cf6b692adf02 /]# ps -ef | grep sshd
root 109 1 0 13:16 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/sshd
root 128 1 0 13:22 ? 00:00:00 grep --color=auto sshd
[root@cf6b692adf02 /]#
将sshd 加入开机自启(/etc/rc.d/rc.local)
#!/bin/bash
# THIS FILE IS ADDED FOR COMPATIBILITY PURPOSES
#
# It is highly advisable to create own systemd services or udev rules
# to run scripts during boot instead of using this file.
#
# In contrast to previous versions due to parallel execution during boot
# this script will NOT be run after all other services.
#
# Please note that you must run 'chmod +x /etc/rc.d/rc.local' to ensure
# that this script will be executed during boot.
touch /var/lock/subsys/local
/usr/sbin/sshd
4、tomcat 安装及配置
4.1 安装wget命令
#yum install -y wget
4.2 下载tomcat8
[root@cf6b692adf02 tmp]# wget http://mirrors.cnnic.cn/apache/tomcat/tomcat-8/v8.5.5/bin/apache-tomcat-8.5.5.tar.gz
4.3 安装tomcat8,并加入开机自启
5、jdk 安装配置
[root@cf6b692adf02 tmp]#wget http://download.oracle.com/otn-pub/java/jdk/8u101-b13/jdk-8u101-linux-x64.rpm?AuthParam=1475328855_221393517c76253d935635ef2ec114d1
[root@cf6b692adf02 tmp]#mv jdk-8u101-linux-x64.rpm?AuthParam=1475328855_221393517c76253d935635ef2ec114d1 jdk.rpm
[root@cf6b692adf02 tmp]#rpm -ivh jdk.rpm
Preparing... ################################# [100%]
Updating / installing...
1:jdk1.8.0_101-2000:1.8.0_101-fcs ################################# [100%]
Unpacking JAR files...
tools.jar...
plugin.jar...
javaws.jar...
deploy.jar...
rt.jar...
jsse.jar...
charsets.jar...
localedata.jar...
[root@cf6b692adf02 tmp]# java -version
java version "1.8.0_101"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_101-b13)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.101-b13, mixed mode)
[root@cf6b692adf02 tmp]#
jdk rpm安装在/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_101/jre/bin/java
5、写脚本启动关闭tomcat
5.1 安装vim
[root@cf6b692adf02 tomcat]# yum install vim* -y
五、
5.1 创建新的镜像文件
将之前做的容器弄成镜像文件,取名base:latest
[root@iZ25av9xi4hZ ~]# docker commit cf6b692adf02 base:latest
sha256:a90294e9b9b5b375c895ff32bfd34120797e8391bdbcbfa53b3792d636280f70
查看镜像下载所有的镜像文件
[root@iZ25av9xi4hZ ~]# docker images
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
base latest a90294e9b9b5 2 minutes ago 934.9 MB
docker.io/centos latest 980e0e4c79ec 3 weeks ago 196.7 MB
[root@iZ25av9xi4hZ ~]#
5.2创建tomcat_cl 容器,并设置其ssh对于宿主机器的10022端口,8080端口对应宿主机器的10088端口
[root@iZ25av9xi4hZ ~]# docker run -p 10022:22 -p 10088:8080 --name tomcat_cl -d base:latest /usr/sbin/sshd -D
e21a8af9269cd06b3950f59020de4d29723580c20bd35334ea6ff3fed28fb043
[root@iZ25av9xi4hZ ~]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
e21a8af9269c base:latest "/usr/sbin/sshd -D" 7 seconds ago Up 6 seconds 0.0.0.0:10022->22/tcp, 0.0.0.0:10088->8080/tcp tomcat_cl
cf6b692adf02 centos:latest "/bin/bash" About an hour ago Up 10 minutes base_centos
[root@iZ25av9xi4hZ ~]#
5.3 ssh登录容器
[root@iZ25av9xi4hZ ~]# ssh root@127.0.0.1 -p 10022
The authenticity of host '[127.0.0.1]:10022 ([127.0.0.1]:10022)' can't be established.
ECDSA key fingerprint is 7f:ad:3b:5f:93:c2:6e:f0:05:f8:75:80:18:f8:ba:83.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
Warning: Permanently added '[127.0.0.1]:10022' (ECDSA) to the list of known hosts.
root@127.0.0.1's password:
Permission denied, please try again.
开始没有创建密码,所以叫修改一下密码
[root@iZ25av9xi4hZ ~]# docker exec -it tomcat_cl /bin/bash
[root@e21a8af9269c /]# passwd
Changing password for user root.
New password:
BAD PASSWORD: The password is shorter than 8 characters
Retype new password:
passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.
[root@e21a8af9269c /]# exit
exit
[root@iZ25av9xi4hZ ~]#
再次ssh ,可以正常进入
[root@iZ25av9xi4hZ ~]# ssh root@127.0.0.1 -p 10022
root@127.0.0.1's password:
[root@e21a8af9269c ~]#
5.4 在宿主机器检查对应的映射端口
[root@iZ25av9xi4hZ ~]# ps -aux | grep 10022
root 17088 0.0 1.5 188360 15708 ? Sl 22:41 0:00 docker-proxy -proto tcp -host-ip 0.0.0.0 -host-port 10022 -container-ip 192.168.0.3 -container-port 22
root 17218 0.0 0.0 112660 960 pts/3 S+ 22:46 0:00 grep --color=auto 10022
[root@iZ25av9xi4hZ ~]# ps -aux | grep 10088
root 17079 0.0 1.5 131020 15652 ? Sl 22:41 0:00 docker-proxy -proto tcp -host-ip 0.0.0.0 -host-port 10088 -container-ip 192.168.0.3 -container-port 8080
root 17226 0.0 0.0 112664 960 pts/3 S+ 22:47 0:00 grep --color=auto 10088
[root@iZ25av9xi4hZ ~]#
进入容器去启动tomcat
[root@iZ25av9xi4hZ ~]# ssh root@127.0.0.1 -p 10022
root@127.0.0.1's password:
[root@e21a8af9269c ~]# ps -ef | grep java
root 178 162 0 14:52 pts/0 00:00:00 grep --color=auto java
[root@e21a8af9269c ~]# /app/apache-tomcat-cl/bin/startup.sh
Using CATALINA_BASE: /app/apache-tomcat-cl
Using CATALINA_HOME: /app/apache-tomcat-cl
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /app/apache-tomcat-cl/temp
Using JRE_HOME: /usr
Using CLASSPATH: /app/apache-tomcat-cl/bin/bootstrap.jar:/app/apache-tomcat-cl/bin/tomcat-juli.jar
Tomcat started.
[root@e21a8af9269c ~]# ps -ef | grep java root 193 1 56 14:52 pts/0 00:00:02 /usr/bin/java -Djava.util.logging.config.file=/app/apache-tomcat-cl/conf/logging.properties -Djava.util.logging.manager=org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager -Djdk.tls.ephemeralDHKeySize=2048 -classpath /app/apache-tomcat-cl/bin/bootstrap.jar:/app/apache-tomcat-cl/bin/tomcat-juli.jar -Dcatalina.base=/app/apache-tomcat-cl -Dcatalina.home=/app/apache-tomcat-cl -Djava.io.tmpdir=/app/apache-tomcat-cl/temp org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap start
root 210 162 0 14:52 pts/0 00:00:00 grep --color=auto java
[root@e21a8af9269c ~]#
通过浏览器输入宿主ip:端口。可以看到tomcat运行起来了。