ASP.NET备份数据与还原数据，解决数据库正在使用的问题

 

 备份：
在备份按钮里写：

protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) 
{ 
string path = "e:\\MAZ数据库备份\\" + Menu+ ".bak"; 
if (File.Exists(path)) 
{ 
File.Delete(path);//注意，这个步骤很重要，如果重复，在备份的数据，就会变成， 

//你刚开始的数据,所以每次都要先删除． 

　　　　　　} 
if (!File.Exists(path)) 
{ 
FileStream fs = File.Create(path); 

fs.Close(); 
} 
string backupstr="backup database Test to disk='"+path+"';"; 
SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection("server=localhost;database=Menu;uid=sa;pwd=sa;"); 
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(backupstr, con); 
try 
{ 
con.Open(); 
cmd.ExecuteNonQuery(); 
MessageBox.Show("备份成功！"); 
connection.Close(); 

} 
catch (Exception ex) 
{ 
string stringError = ex.ToString(); 
MessageBox.Show("备份失败！"); 
connection.Close(); 
} 
} 

 

还原：
在还原按钮里写：

protected void Button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) 
{ 
string path = "e:\\MAZ数据库备份\\" + Menu+ ".bak"; 


string connectionStringTest = "server=localhost ;database=master;uid=sa;pwd=sa"; 

SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionStringTest); 
string backupstr = "restore database Menu from disk='" + path + "';"; 

try 
{ 
string sql = "exec killspid '" + Menu+ "'";//这个很关键，要不然就出现题目上的错误了 
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(sql, connection); 
connection.Open(); 

cmd.ExecuteNonQuery(); 
cmd = new SqlCommand(backupstr, connection); 
cmd.ExecuteNonQuery(); 
MessageBox.Show("恢复成功！"); 
connection.Close(); 
} 
catch (Exception ex) 
{ 
string stringError = ex.ToString(); 
MessageBox.Show("恢复失败！"); 
connection.Close(); 
} 


} 

存储过程　killspid

create proc killspid (@dbname varchar(20))         
as         
begin         
declare @sql    nvarchar(500)         
declare @spid  int         
set @sql='declare getspid cursor for select spid from sysprocesses where dbid=db_id('''+@dbname+''')'         
exec (@sql)         
open getspid         
fetch next from getspid into @spid         
while @@fetch_status <> -1         
begin         
exec('kill '+@spid)         
fetch next from getspid into @spid         
end         
close getspid         
deallocate getspid         
end   

以上代码的存储过程是建立数据库master中，必须有master数据的操作权限，否则无效。