struts 多模块配置

 1、在web系统根目录下建立与模块名相同的文件夹

2、在WEB-INFO中建立同样的与模块名一一对应的文件夹，存放配置文件

3、web.xml中配置 

     < servlet >
         < servlet-name > action </ servlet-name >
         < servlet-class > org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet </ servlet-class >

         <!--  Default  -->
         < init-param >
             < param-name > config </ param-name >
             < param-value > /WEB-INF/struts-config.xml </ param-value >
         </ init-param >

         <!--  Exercise module  -->
         < init-param >
             < param-name > config/exercise </ param-name >
             < param-value > /WEB-INF/exercise/struts-config.xml </ param-value >
         </ init-param >

         <!--  File Upload module  -->
         < init-param >
             < param-name > config/upload </ param-name >
             < param-value > /WEB-INF/upload/struts-config.xml </ param-value >
         </ init-param >

         <!--  Validator module  -->
         < init-param >
             < param-name > config/validator </ param-name >
             < param-value > /WEB-INF/validator/struts-config.xml,
                /WEB-INF/validator/struts-config-bundles.xml,
                /WEB-INF/validator/struts-config-i18nVariables.xml,
                /WEB-INF/validator/struts-config-type.xml,
                /WEB-INF/validator/struts-config-validwhen.xml
             </ param-value >
         </ init-param >

         <!--  Dispatch Action module  -->
         < init-param >
             < param-name > config/dispatch </ param-name >
             < param-value > /WEB-INF/dispatch/struts-config.xml </ param-value >
         </ init-param >

         < init-param >
             < param-name > debug </ param-name >
             < param-value > 2 </ param-value >
         </ init-param >
         < init-param >
             < param-name > detail </ param-name >
             < param-value > 2 </ param-value >
         </ init-param >
         < load-on-startup > 2 </ load-on-startup >
     </ servlet >

 

 该系统中一共配置了四个模块

4、在WEB-INFO下与模块对应的文件夹中添加该模块的struts配置文件，名称没有限制，可以在web.xml中进行指定。

5、在web系统根目录下的与模块对应的文件夹中放置对应的jsp文件。

6、注意：4、中action路径都是相对于本模块的

WEB-INFO/dispatch/struts-config.xml

         < action  path ="/dispatch-submit"  
                type ="org.apache.struts.webapp.dispatch.DispatchExampleAction"
                parameter ="dispatchMethod"
                name ="testForm"
                scope ="request" >
             < exception  key ="dispatch.NoSuchMethodException"
                       type ="java.lang.NoSuchMethodException"
                       path ="/dispatch.jsp" />
             < exception  key ="dispatch.ServletException"
                       type ="javax.servlet.ServletException"
                       path ="/dispatch.jsp" />
             < forward  name ="success"  path ="/dispatch.jsp" />
         </ action >

在jsp中对应的action的写法

           < html:form  action ="dispatch-submit"  style ="display:inline" >
               < input  type ="hidden"  name ="dispatchMethod"  value ="doFoo"   />
               < html:submit >< bean:message  key ="button.foo.label"   /></ html:submit >
           </ html:form >

实际上客户端的实际html代码是：

           < form  name ="testForm"  method ="post"  action ="/strtus-eg/dispatch/dispatch-submit.do"  style ="display:inline" >
               < input  type ="hidden"  name ="dispatchMethod"  value ="doFoo"   />
               < input  type ="submit"  value ="Foo Button" >
           </ form >

注：a、/strtus-eg/dispatch/dispatch-submit.do中 /struts-eg是prj名称，dispatch即对应的模块名

        b、xml配置文件中：parameter="dispatchMethod" ,

           jsp中<input type="hidden" name="dispatchMethod" value="doFoo" />，这种写法表示在对应的action中调用doFoo这个方法进行请求处理，而不是默认的execute。如果客户端没有给action中parameter="dispatchMethod" 中的参数dispatchMethod赋值那么就会以这个参数名"dispatchMethod"去找对应的方法。

     c、模块之间的跳转 

< html:link  module ="/exercise"  page ="/welcome.do" >
< html:link  module ="/exercise"  action ="/welcome" >

 module指明是哪一个模块，page与action意思相同，action会自动给你加上.do.如果要跳到默认模块[即WEB-INFO文件夹下面]设置module="/" 即可

       d、配置文件中设置从该模块跳到别的模块forward中 path="/../validator/index.jsp"      表示从该模块跳到validator模块中的index.jsp页面，其中path必须以"/"开始，“/”表示的是该模块的根目录。 

         < action  path ="/dispatch-noparam"  
                type ="org.apache.struts.webapp.dispatch.DispatchExampleAction"
                name ="testForm"
                scope ="request" >
             < forward  name ="success"  path ="/../validator/index.jsp" />
         </ action >