linux系统编程之文件与I/O（四）：文件的属性

#include<sys/types.h>
#include<sys/stat.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<fcntl.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<errno.h>
#include<string.h>

#define ERR_EXIT(m) \
    do { \
        perror(m); \
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE); \
    } while(0)

#define MAJOR(a) (int)((unsigned short)a >> 8)  // 高8位，主设备号
#define MINOR(a) (int)((unsigned short)a & 0xFF)

int filetype(struct stat *buf)
{
	int flag = 0;
	printf("Filetype:");
	mode_t mode;
	mode = buf->st_mode;
	switch (mode & S_IFMT)
	{

	case S_IFSOCK:
		printf("socket\n");
		break;
	case S_IFLNK:
		printf("symbolic link\n");
		break;
	case S_IFREG:
		printf("regular file\n");
		break;
	case S_IFBLK:
		printf("block device\n");
		flag = 1;
		break;
	case S_IFDIR:
		printf("directory\n");
		break;
	case S_IFCHR:
		printf("character device\n");
		flag = 1;
		break;
	case S_IFIFO:
		printf("FIFO\n");
		break;
	default:
		printf("unknown file type\n");
		break;
	}

	return flag;
}

void fileperm(struct stat *buf, char perm [])
{
	strcpy(perm, "----------");
	perm[0] = '?';
	mode_t mode;
	mode = buf->st_mode;
	switch (mode & S_IFMT)
	{

	case S_IFSOCK:
		perm[0] = 's';
		break;
	case S_IFLNK:
		perm[0] = 'l';
		break;
	case S_IFREG:
		perm[0] = '-';
		break;
	case S_IFBLK:
		perm[0] = 'b';
		break;
	case S_IFDIR:
		perm[0] = 'd';
		break;
	case S_IFCHR:
		perm[0] = 'c';
		break;
	case S_IFIFO:
		perm[0] = 'p';
		break;
	}

	if (mode & S_IRUSR)
		perm[1] = 'r';
	if (mode & S_IWUSR)
		perm[2] = 'w';
	if (mode & S_IXUSR)
		perm[3] = 'x';
	if (mode & S_IRGRP)
		perm[4] = 'r';
	if (mode & S_IWGRP)
		perm[5] = 'w';
	if (mode & S_IXGRP)
		perm[6] = 'x';
	if (mode & S_IROTH)
		perm[7] = 'r';
	if (mode & S_IWOTH)
		perm[8] = 'w';
	if (mode & S_IXOTH)
		perm[9] = 'x';
	perm[10] = '\0';
}


int main(int argc, char *argv [])
{

	printf("Filename:%s\n", "test.txt");
	struct stat sbuf;
	if (lstat("test.txt", &sbuf) == -1)
		ERR_EXIT("stat error");

	printf("file in Dev number:major %d, minor %d\n",
		MAJOR(sbuf.st_dev),
		MINOR(sbuf.st_dev));
	printf("File inode:%d\n", (int) sbuf.st_ino);

	if (filetype(&sbuf))
	{
		printf("Device number:major %d, minor %d\n",
			MAJOR(sbuf.st_rdev),
			MINOR(sbuf.st_rdev));
	}

	char perm[11] = {0};
	fileperm(&sbuf, perm);
	printf("File permission bits=%o %s\n", sbuf.st_mode & 0777, perm);  // 0777 是八进制数

	return 0;
}

/*
Filename:test.txt
file in Dev number:major 253, minor 0
File inode:901535
Filetype:regular file
File permission bits=644 -rw-r--r--

*/