zoj 3772 Calculate the Function

Calculate the Function

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Time Limit: 2 Seconds       Memory Limit: 65536 KB

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You are given a list of numbers A₁ A₂ .. A_N and M queries. For the i-th query:

• The query has two parameters L_i and R_i.
• The query will define a function F_i(x) on the domain [L_i, R_i] ∈ Z.
• F_i(L_i) = A_Li
• F_i(L_i + 1) = A_{(Li + 1)}
• for all x >= L_i + 2, F_i(x) = F_i(x - 1) + F_i(x - 2) × A_x

You task is to calculate F_i(R_i) for each query. Because the answer can be very large, you should output the remainder of the answer divided by 1000000007.

Input

There are multiple test cases. The first line of input is an integer T indicates the number of test cases. For each test case:

The first line contains two integers N, M (1 <= N, M <= 100000). The second line contains N integers A₁ A₂ .. A_N (1 <= A_i <= 1000000000).

The next M lines, each line is a query with two integer parameters L_i, R_i (1 <= L_i <= R_i <= N).

Output

For each test case, output the remainder of the answer divided by 1000000007.

Sample Input

1
4 7
1 2 3 4
1 1
1 2
1 3
1 4
2 4
3 4
4 4

Sample Output

1
2
5
13
11
4
4

此题主要参考人家大神的思路。。。。

链接：http://blog.csdn.net/u013654696/article/details/23037407#comments

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <climits>
#include <cstring>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cmath>
#include <vector>
#include <queue>
#include <algorithm>
#define esp 1e-6
#define inf 0x0f0f0f0f
#define LL long long
using namespace std;
struct mat {
    LL a[2][2];
    mat() {
        memset( a, 0, sizeof( a ) );
    }
    mat( LL x ) {
        a[0][0] = a[1][0] = 1;
        a[1][1] = 0;
        a[0][1] = x;
    }
    mat operator * ( const mat &b ) const {
        mat ret;
        for( int i = 0; i < 2; ++i )
            for( int j = 0; j < 2; ++j )
                for( int k = 0; k < 2; ++k )
                    ret.a[i][j] = ( ret.a[i][j] + a[i][k] * b.a[k][j] ) % 1000000007;
        return ret;
    }
};
LL ll[100005<<2], rr[100005<<2];
LL num[100005<<2];
mat sum[100005<<2];
void build(LL cur,LL l,LL r)
{
    ll[cur]=l;
    rr[cur]=r;
    if(l==r)
    {
        sum[cur]=mat(num[l]);
        return;
    }
    build(2*cur,l,(l+r)/2);
    build(2*cur+1,(l+r)/2+1,r);
    sum[cur]=sum[2*cur+1]*sum[2*cur];
}
mat query(LL cur,LL l,LL r)
{
    if(l<=ll[cur]&&rr[cur]<=r)
        return sum[cur];
    else
    {
        mat ans;
        ans.a[0][0]=ans.a[1][1]=1;
        ans.a[0][1]=ans.a[1][0]=0;
        if(r>(ll[cur]+rr[cur])/2)
            ans=ans*query(2*cur+1,l,r);
        if(l<=(ll[cur]+rr[cur])/2)
            ans=ans*query(2*cur,l,r);
        return ans;
    }
}
int main()
{
    LL t,i,j;
    LL n,m,a,b;
    mat ans;
    scanf("%lld",&t);
    while(t--)
    {
        scanf("%lld%lld",&n,&m);
        for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
            scanf("%lld",&num[i]);
        build(1,1,n);
        while(m--)
        {
            scanf("%lld%lld",&a,&b);
            if(a==b)
            {
                printf("%lld\n",num[a]);
                continue;
            }
            if(b==a+1)
            {
                printf("%lld\n",num[b]);
                continue;
            }
            ans=query(1,a+2,b);
            //printf("***%lld %lld\n%lld %lld\n",ans.a[0][0],ans.a[0][1],ans.a[1][0],ans.a[1][1]);
            printf("%lld\n",(ans.a[0][0]*num[a+1]+ans.a[0][1]*num[a])%1000000007);
        }
    }
}