DevExpress控件-RichEditControl文本高亮显示（图文）

需要引用的DLL

DevExpress.CodeParser

DevExpress.Office

DevExpress.RichEdit

DevExpress.XtraRichEdit

MySyntaxHighlightServiceCSharp类

using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Drawing;

using DevExpress.CodeParser;
using DevExpress.LookAndFeel;
using DevExpress.Office.Utils;
using DevExpress.Skins;
using DevExpress.XtraRichEdit;
using DevExpress.XtraRichEdit.API.Native;
using DevExpress.XtraRichEdit.Services;


namespace DBMT.Control.RichText
{
    /// <summary>
    ///  This class implements the Execute method of the ISyntaxHighlightService interface to parse and colorize the text.
    /// </summary>
    public class MySyntaxHighlightServiceCSharp : ISyntaxHighlightService
    {
        readonly RichEditControl syntaxEditor;
        SyntaxColors syntaxColors;
        SyntaxHighlightProperties commentProperties;
        SyntaxHighlightProperties keywordProperties;
        SyntaxHighlightProperties stringProperties;
        SyntaxHighlightProperties xmlCommentProperties;
        SyntaxHighlightProperties textProperties;

        public MySyntaxHighlightServiceCSharp(RichEditControl syntaxEditor)
        {
            this.syntaxEditor = syntaxEditor;
            syntaxColors = new SyntaxColors(UserLookAndFeel.Default);
        }

        void HighlightSyntax(TokenCollection tokens)
        {
            commentProperties = new SyntaxHighlightProperties();
            commentProperties.ForeColor = syntaxColors.CommentColor;

            keywordProperties = new SyntaxHighlightProperties();
            keywordProperties.ForeColor = syntaxColors.KeywordColor;

            stringProperties = new SyntaxHighlightProperties();
            stringProperties.ForeColor = syntaxColors.StringColor;

            xmlCommentProperties = new SyntaxHighlightProperties();
            xmlCommentProperties.ForeColor = syntaxColors.XmlCommentColor;

            textProperties = new SyntaxHighlightProperties();
            textProperties.ForeColor = syntaxColors.TextColor;

            if (tokens == null || tokens.Count == 0)
                return;

            Document document = syntaxEditor.Document;
            //CharacterProperties cp = document.BeginUpdateCharacters(0, 1);
            List<SyntaxHighlightToken> syntaxTokens = new List<SyntaxHighlightToken>(tokens.Count);
            foreach (Token token in tokens)
            {
                HighlightCategorizedToken((CategorizedToken)token, syntaxTokens);
            }
            document.ApplySyntaxHighlight(syntaxTokens);
            //document.EndUpdateCharacters(cp);
        }
        void HighlightCategorizedToken(CategorizedToken token, List<SyntaxHighlightToken> syntaxTokens)
        {
            Color backColor = syntaxEditor.ActiveView.BackColor;
            TokenCategory category = token.Category;
            if (category == TokenCategory.Comment)
                syntaxTokens.Add(SetTokenColor(token, commentProperties, backColor));
            else if (category == TokenCategory.Keyword)
                syntaxTokens.Add(SetTokenColor(token, keywordProperties, backColor));
            else if (category == TokenCategory.String)
                syntaxTokens.Add(SetTokenColor(token, stringProperties, backColor));
            else if (category == TokenCategory.XmlComment)
                syntaxTokens.Add(SetTokenColor(token, xmlCommentProperties, backColor));
            else
                syntaxTokens.Add(SetTokenColor(token, textProperties, backColor));
        }
        SyntaxHighlightToken SetTokenColor(Token token, SyntaxHighlightProperties foreColor, Color backColor)
        {
            int paragraphStart = DocumentHelper.GetParagraphStart(syntaxEditor.Document.Paragraphs[token.Range.Start.Line - 1]);
            int tokenStart = paragraphStart + token.Range.Start.Offset - 1;
            if (token.Range.End.Line != token.Range.Start.Line)
                paragraphStart = DocumentHelper.GetParagraphStart(syntaxEditor.Document.Paragraphs[token.Range.End.Line - 1]);

            int tokenEnd = paragraphStart + token.Range.End.Offset - 1;
            Debug.Assert(tokenEnd > tokenStart);
            return new SyntaxHighlightToken(tokenStart, tokenEnd - tokenStart, foreColor);
        }

        #region #ISyntaxHighlightServiceMembers
        public void Execute()
        {
            string newText = syntaxEditor.Text;
            // Determine language by file extension.
            string ext = System.IO.Path.GetExtension(syntaxEditor.Options.DocumentSaveOptions.CurrentFileName);
            //ParserLanguageID lang_ID = ParserLanguage.FromFileExtension(ext);
             Do not parse HTML or XML.
            //if (lang_ID == ParserLanguageID.Html ||
            //    lang_ID == ParserLanguageID.Xml ||
            //    lang_ID == ParserLanguageID.None) return;
            ParserLanguageID lang_ID = ParserLanguageID.CSharp;
            // Use DevExpress.CodeParser to parse text into tokens.
            ITokenCategoryHelper tokenHelper = TokenCategoryHelperFactory.CreateHelper(lang_ID);
            TokenCollection highlightTokens;
            highlightTokens = tokenHelper.GetTokens(newText);
            HighlightSyntax(highlightTokens);
        }

        public void ForceExecute()
        {
            Execute();
        }
        #endregion #ISyntaxHighlightServiceMembers
    }
    /// <summary>
    ///  This class provides colors to highlight the tokens.
    /// </summary>
    public class SyntaxColors
    {
        static Color DefaultCommentColor { get { return Color.Green; } }
        static Color DefaultKeywordColor { get { return Color.Blue; } }
        static Color DefaultStringColor { get { return Color.Brown; } }
        static Color DefaultXmlCommentColor { get { return Color.Gray; } }
        static Color DefaultTextColor { get { return Color.Black; } }
        UserLookAndFeel lookAndFeel;

        public Color CommentColor { get { return GetCommonColorByName(CommonSkins.SkinInformationColor, DefaultCommentColor); } }
        public Color KeywordColor { get { return GetCommonColorByName(CommonSkins.SkinQuestionColor, DefaultKeywordColor); } }
        public Color TextColor { get { return GetCommonColorByName(CommonColors.WindowText, DefaultTextColor); } }
        public Color XmlCommentColor { get { return GetCommonColorByName(CommonColors.DisabledText, DefaultXmlCommentColor); } }
        public Color StringColor { get { return GetCommonColorByName(CommonSkins.SkinWarningColor, DefaultStringColor); } }

        public SyntaxColors(UserLookAndFeel lookAndFeel)
        {
            this.lookAndFeel = lookAndFeel;
        }

        Color GetCommonColorByName(string colorName, Color defaultColor)
        {
            Skin skin = CommonSkins.GetSkin(lookAndFeel);
            if (skin == null)
                return defaultColor;
            return skin.Colors[colorName];
        }
    }
}

使用：

richEditControl1.ReplaceService<ISyntaxHighlightService>(new MySyntaxHighlightServiceCSharp(richEditControl1));//高亮显示

效果：

第二种，自定义：

public class CustomSyntaxHighlightService : ISyntaxHighlightService {
        #region #parsetokens
        readonly Document document;
        SyntaxHighlightProperties defaultSettings = new SyntaxHighlightProperties() { ForeColor = Color.Black };
        SyntaxHighlightProperties keywordSettings = new SyntaxHighlightProperties() { ForeColor = Color.Blue };
        SyntaxHighlightProperties stringSettings = new SyntaxHighlightProperties() { ForeColor = Color.Green };

        string[] keywords = new string[] { 
            "INSERT", "SELECT", "CREATE", "TABLE", "USE", "IDENTITY", "ON", "OFF", "NOT", "NULL", "WITH", "SET" };

        public CustomSyntaxHighlightService(Document document) {
            this.document = document;
        }

        private List<SyntaxHighlightToken> ParseTokens() {
            List<SyntaxHighlightToken> tokens = new List<SyntaxHighlightToken>();
            DocumentRange[] ranges = null;
            // search for quotation marks
            ranges = document.FindAll("'", SearchOptions.None);
            for (int i = 0; i < ranges.Length / 2; i++) {
                tokens.Add(new SyntaxHighlightToken(ranges[i * 2].Start.ToInt(), 
                    ranges[i * 2 + 1].Start.ToInt() - ranges[i * 2].Start.ToInt() + 1, stringSettings));
            }
            // search for keywords
            for (int i = 0; i < keywords.Length; i++) {
                ranges = document.FindAll(keywords[i], SearchOptions.CaseSensitive | SearchOptions.WholeWord);

                for (int j = 0; j < ranges.Length; j++) {
                    if (!IsRangeInTokens(ranges[j], tokens))
                        tokens.Add(new SyntaxHighlightToken(ranges[j].Start.ToInt(), ranges[j].Length, keywordSettings));
                }
            }
            // order tokens by their start position
            tokens.Sort(new SyntaxHighlightTokenComparer());
            // fill in gaps in document coverage
            AddPlainTextTokens(tokens);
            return tokens;
        }

        private void AddPlainTextTokens(List<SyntaxHighlightToken> tokens) {
            int count = tokens.Count;
            if (count == 0) {
                tokens.Add(new SyntaxHighlightToken(0, document.Range.End.ToInt(), defaultSettings));
                return;
            }
            tokens.Insert(0, new SyntaxHighlightToken(0, tokens[0].Start, defaultSettings));
            for (int i = 1; i < count; i++) {
                tokens.Insert(i * 2, new SyntaxHighlightToken(tokens[i * 2 - 1].End,
 tokens[i * 2].Start - tokens[i * 2 - 1].End, defaultSettings));
            }
            tokens.Add(new SyntaxHighlightToken(tokens[count * 2 - 1].End,
 document.Range.End.ToInt() - tokens[count * 2 - 1].End, defaultSettings));
        }

        private bool IsRangeInTokens(DocumentRange range, List<SyntaxHighlightToken> tokens) {
            for (int i = 0; i < tokens.Count; i++) {
                if (range.Start.ToInt() >= tokens[i].Start && range.End.ToInt() <= tokens[i].End)
                    return true;
            }
            return false;
        }
        #endregion #parsetokens

        #region #ISyntaxHighlightServiceMembers
        public void ForceExecute() {
            Execute();
        }
        public void Execute() {
            document.ApplySyntaxHighlight(ParseTokens());
        }
        #endregion #ISyntaxHighlightServiceMembers
    }
    #region #SyntaxHighlightTokenComparer
    public class SyntaxHighlightTokenComparer : IComparer<SyntaxHighlightToken> {
        public int Compare(SyntaxHighlightToken x, SyntaxHighlightToken y) {
            return x.Start - y.Start;
        }
    }
    #endregion #SyntaxHighlightTokenComparer

使用：

richEditControl1.ReplaceService<ISyntaxHighlightService>(new CustomSyntaxHighlightService(richEditControl1.Document));

效果：

我期盼真诚的忠告指点，但不代表我接受你批判性的指指点点