Java web中上传和下载详解(下)

文件下载:

1. 被下载的文件必须放到WEB-INF下面，不能让用户直接访问到。然后通过servlet下载就行。下载很简单，如下

   public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
   			throws ServletException, IOException {
   		
   		String fileName = request.getParameter("path");
   		//处理中文乱码问题
   		fileName = new String(fileName.getBytes("ISO-8859-1"),"utf-8");
   		//得到文件保存路径
   		String filePath = this.getServletContext().getRealPath("/WEB-INF/download")+"\\"+fileName;
   		
   		File file = new File(filePath);
   		//如果文件不存在
   		if(!file.exists()){
   			System.out.println("文件不存在");
   			return;
   		}
   		
   		if(request.getHeader("User-Agent").contains("MSIE")){//是IE浏览器
   			//这样处理
   			fileName = new String(fileName.getBytes("gbk"),"ISO-8859-1");
   		}else{
   			//其他浏览器这样处理
   			fileName = new String(fileName.getBytes("utf-8"),"ISO-8859-1");
   		}
   		
   		//设置响应头信息，并在浏览器弹出框中设置显示的文件名
   		response.addHeader("content-disposition", "attachment;filename="+fileName);
   		//使用commons包类实现下载
   		IOUtils.copy(new FileInputStream(file), response.getOutputStream());
   		
   	}
   
   	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
   			throws ServletException, IOException {
   		doGet(request, response);
   	}