Baby-Step Giant-Step 解高次同余方程（形如(a^x)%n=b,其中n为素数）

//baby_step giant_step
// a^x = b (mod n) n为素数，a,b < n
// 求解上式 0<=x < n的解
#define MOD 76543
int hs[MOD],head[MOD],next[MOD],id[MOD],top;
void insert(int x,int y) {
    int k = x%MOD;
    hs[top] = x, id[top] = y, next[top] = head[k], head[k] = top++;
}
int find(int x) {
    int k = x%MOD;
    for(int i = head[k]; i != -1; i = next[i])
        if(hs[i] == x)
            return id[i];
    return -1;
}
int BSGS(int a,int b,int n) {
    memset(head,-1,sizeof(head));
    top = 1;
    if(b == 1)return 0;
    int m = sqrt(n*1.0), j;
    long long x = 1, p = 1;
    for(int i = 0; i < m; ++i, p = p*a%n)insert(p*b%n,i);
    for(long long i = m; ; i += m) {
        if( (j = find(x = x*p%n)) != -1 )return i-j;
        if(i > n)break;
    }
    return -1;
}