JSON教程之JSON-lib:java对象转换为JSON

这篇主要介绍一下如何用JSON-lib包把Java中的对象转换为JSON对象。

1、基本的Java类型可以直接用JSONObject对象的put或accumulate方法

JSONObject json=new JSONObject();
json.accumulate("name", "yuan");
int age=999;
json.put("age", age);

2、数组或集合可以先定义一个数组和集合对象，或者定义JSONArray对象

boolean[] boolArray=new boolean[]{true,false,true};
json.put("boolArray", boolArray);

JSONArray intJSONArray=JSONArray.fromObject("[1,2,3]");
json.put("intJSONArray", intJSONArray);

Map map = new HashMap();  
map.put( "name", "json" );  
map.put( "bool", Boolean.TRUE );  
map.put( "int", new Integer(1) );  
map.put( "arr", new String[]{"a","b"} );  
map.put( "func", "function(i){ return this.arr[i]; }" );  
json.put("map", map);

//or
//JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.fromObject( map ); 
//json.put("map",jsonObject);

3、JavaBean为先定义好一个JavaBean对象，然后用JSONObject.fromObject(boy)方法

Boy boy=new Boy();
JSONObject obj=JSONObject.fromObject(boy);

4、一个完整的示例

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import net.sf.json.JSONArray;
import net.sf.json.JSONObject;

/**
 * json-lib解析例类:Java对象转换为JSON
 * 主jar包：json-lib-2.4.jdk15.jar
 * 依赖的jar包：commons-beanutils-1.8.0.jar commons-collections-3.2.1.jar commons-lang-2.5.jar ezmorgh-1.0.6.jar
 * @author yuan
 *
 */
public class OfficialJSONAssembled {

	/**
	 * 转换一些普通的Java对象为JSON
	 * @return
	 */
	public static JSONObject  convertToJSON(){
		JSONObject json=new JSONObject();
		String name="yuan";
		json.accumulate("name", name);
		int age=999;
		json.put("age", age);
		
		boolean[] boolArray=new boolean[]{true,false,true};
		json.put("boolArray", boolArray);
		
		JSONArray intJSONArray=JSONArray.fromObject("[1,2,3]");
		json.put("intJSONArray", intJSONArray);
		
		Map map = new HashMap();  
		map.put( "name", "json" );  
		map.put( "bool", Boolean.TRUE );  
		map.put( "int", new Integer(1) );  
		map.put( "arr", new String[]{"a","b"} );  
		map.put( "func", "function(i){ return this.arr[i]; }" );  
		 json.put("map", map);
		 //or
		//JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.fromObject( map ); 
		 //json.put("map",jsonObject);
		return json;
	}
	/**
	 * JavaBean To JSON 
	 * @return
	 */
	public static JSONObject javaBeanToJSON(){
		Boy boy=new Boy();
		boy.setAge(10);
		boy.setName("dada");
		boy.setSex("male");
		Family family=new Family();
		family.setFather("ff");
		family.setMother("mm");
		GirlFriend gf=new GirlFriend();
		gf.setBust("0A");
		gf.setName("dazhuang");
		List
   
   
    
     girlfriends=new ArrayList
    
    
     
     ();
		girlfriends.add(gf);
		boy.setFamily(family);
		boy.setGirlfriends(girlfriends);
		
		JSONObject obj=JSONObject.fromObject(boy);
		return obj;
	}
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		JSONObject json=OfficialJSONAssembled.convertToJSON();
		System.out.println(json);
		System.out.println(json.get("name"));
		System.out.println(""+json.getInt("age"));
		System.out.println(json.get("boolArray"));
		System.out.println(json.get("intJSONArray"));
		System.out.println(json.getJSONObject("map").get("func"));
		
		JSONObject boyObj=OfficialJSONAssembled.javaBeanToJSON();
		System.out.println(boyObj);
		System.out.println(boyObj.get("name")+"的妈妈是"+boyObj.getJSONObject("family").getString("mother")+",他的女朋友大小为"+boyObj.getJSONArray("girlfriends").getJSONObject(0).getString("bust"));
	}

}