SpringMVC--配置FastJSON为JSON处理器

springMVC使用fastJson很简单,在springMVC的配置文件中作如下配置:

<!-- 启用默认配置 -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven>
        <mvc:message-converters register-defaults="true">
            <!-- 配置Fastjson支持 -->
            <bean class="com.alibaba.fastjson.support.spring.FastJsonHttpMessageConverter">
                <property name="supportedMediaTypes">
                    <list>
                        <value>text/html;charset=UTF-8</value>
                        <value>application/json</value>
                    </list>
                </property>
                <property name="features">
                    <list>
                        <value>WriteMapNullValue</value>
                        <value>QuoteFieldNames</value>
                    </list>
                </property>
            </bean>
        </mvc:message-converters>
    </mvc:annotation-driven>

或者通过注解直接注入FastJsonHttpMessageConverter,通过@Bean注入HandlerAdapter来注入FastJsonHttpMessageConverter,有关HttpMessageConverter相关的知识可以参考 springMVC源码分析--HttpMessageConverter写write操作(三)springMVC源码分析--HttpMessageConverter参数read操作(二)

@Configuration
public class FastJSONMessageConverter {
	
	@Bean
	public HandlerAdapter handlerAdapter(WebBindingInitializer webBindingInitializer){
		
		List<HttpMessageConverter<?>> messageConverters = new ArrayList<HttpMessageConverter<?>>();
		//注入FastJSON
		FastJsonHttpMessageConverter fastJsonHttpMessageConverter = new FastJsonHttpMessageConverter();
		List<MediaType> supportedMediaTypes = new ArrayList<MediaType>();
		supportedMediaTypes.add(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_UTF8);
		supportedMediaTypes.add(MediaType.APPLICATION_FORM_URLENCODED);
		supportedMediaTypes.add(MediaType.TEXT_HTML);
		fastJsonHttpMessageConverter.setSupportedMediaTypes(supportedMediaTypes );
		messageConverters.add(fastJsonHttpMessageConverter);
		RequestMappingHandlerAdapter requestMappingHandlerAdapter = new RequestMappingHandlerAdapter();
		//参数及返回值处理
		requestMappingHandlerAdapter.setMessageConverters(messageConverters);
		//参数校验
		requestMappingHandlerAdapter.setWebBindingInitializer(webBindingInitializer);
		return requestMappingHandlerAdapter;
	}
}
Fastjson的SerializerFeature序列化属性: 
QuoteFieldNames———-输出key时是否使用双引号,默认为true 
WriteMapNullValue——–是否输出值为null的字段,默认为false 
WriteNullNumberAsZero—-数值字段如果为null,输出为0,而非null 
WriteNullListAsEmpty—–List字段如果为null,输出为[],而非null 
WriteNullStringAsEmpty—字符类型字段如果为null,输出为”“,而非null 
WriteNullBooleanAsFalse–Boolean字段如果为null,输出为false,而非null
别忘了添加Fastjson的包,如果使用Maven,版本可以切换至最新版本,可使用如下设置

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
    <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
    <version>1.2.37</version>
</dependency>
示例:
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/test")
public class TestController {

	@RequestMapping("/json")
	@ResponseBody
	public List<String> test(){
		List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();
		list.add("1");
		list.add("2");
		list.add("sdsd");
		list.add("asdads");
		return list;
	}
}
浏览器输出:

["1","2","sdsd","asdads"]

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以下是一个简单的springmvc-config.xml配置文件的例子: ```xml <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xsi:schemaLocation=" http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd"> <!-- 开启注解扫描 --> <context:component-scan base-package="com.example.controller"/> <!-- 配置视图解析器 --> <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"> <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/"/> <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/> </bean> <!-- 配置静态资源处理 --> <mvc:resources mapping="/static/**" location="/static/"/> <!-- 配置RequestMappingHandlerAdapter --> <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter"> <property name="messageConverters"> <list> <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter"> <property name="supportedMediaTypes"> <list> <value>text/plain;charset=UTF-8</value> <value>text/html;charset=UTF-8</value> </list> </property> </bean> <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter"> <property name="supportedMediaTypes"> <list> <value>application/json;charset=UTF-8</value> </list> </property> </bean> </list> </property> </bean> <!-- 配置RequestMappingHandlerMapping --> <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerMapping"/> </beans> ```

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