实现单选的字体变色效果的listview

首先，适配器必须不能用viewHolder类来复用，而且还要写一个public函数，供外部代码来调用传入要修改当前显示高亮字体的listview的item的position，然后再getview里面进行position的判断，并设置字体颜色。下面就是我的adapter代码

Shops_list_info_adapter.java

Shops_list_info_adapterpackage com.vvage.futuretown.adapter;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.zip.Inflater;

import com.vvage.futuretown.R;
import com.vvage.futuretown.model.Business;

import android.R.integer;
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class Shops_list_info_adapter extends BaseAdapter {

	private List<Business.BusinessShopinfo> list;
	private Context mcontext;
	private List<integer> ischecked;
	private int checkPosition = -1;
	
	
	public Shops_list_info_adapter(Context context,
			List<Business.BusinessShopinfo> businessDate) {

		list = businessDate;
		mcontext = context;
		//ischecked=new ArrayList<R.integer>();
	}
	
	public void savaPosition(int checkPosition){
		this.checkPosition = checkPosition;
	}

	@Override
	public int getCount() {
		return list.size();
	}

	@Override
	public Object getItem(int position) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return list.get(position);
	}

	@Override
	public long getItemId(int position) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return position;
	}

	@Override
	public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
		Business.BusinessShopinfo business = list.get(position);
		View view = null;

		view = View.inflate(mcontext, R.layout.item_business_list, null);
		TextView textview=(TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tv_business_name);
		textview.setText(business.name);

		if(checkPosition==position)
		{
			textview.setTextColor(mcontext.getResources().getColor(R.color.orange));
		}else {
			textview.setTextColor(mcontext.getResources().getColor(R.color.list_item_color));
		}
		
	
		return view;
	}

	class ViewHolder {

		public TextView tv_business_name;
	}

}

接下来就是处理listivew的点击事件，因为点击后，getview并不会调用，所以要在次调用getview才能显示出效果，但是，为了能点击后当时就显示出效果，只能在记录一下当前点击的position和上一次点击的position，然后获取他们的item，并且把里面的字体颜色进行改变。那么问题来了，由于listivew的复用机制 ，假如listview的长度为20，那么它可能并没有20个Itemview，这个时候你用getchildAt就会出现空指针，这个是头疼的问题，不过，我也找到了解决办法，通过我下面的这个函数来获取指定position的item就不会出现问题下面就是这个函数的代码

	/**
	 * 获取指定listview指定position的item
	 */
	private View getItemViewByPosition(int position,ListView listview)
	{
		
		final int firstListItemPosition = lv_search_list.getFirstVisiblePosition();
		final int lastListItemPosition = firstListItemPosition + lv_search_list.getChildCount() - 1;
		
		if (position < firstListItemPosition || position > lastListItemPosition ) {
			return lv_search_list.getAdapter().getView(position, null, lv_search_list);
		} else {
		    final int childIndex = position - firstListItemPosition;
		    return lv_search_list.getChildAt(childIndex);
		}
		
	}

这个是修改当前选中位置颜色的函数的逻辑

	/**
	 * 修改当前选中的item的color
	 */
	private void changeCurrentItemColor(int position, View view,
			AdapterView<?> parent) {

		  if(currentPosition!=prevPosition){
			  	TextView textview = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tv_business_name);
				textview.setTextColor(mContext.getResources().getColor(R.color.orange));
				if(prevPosition!=-1){
					View preview=getItemViewByPosition(prevPosition, lv_search_list);
					TextView tv=(TextView) preview.findViewById(R.id.tv_business_name);
					tv.setTextColor(mContext.getResources().getColor(R.color.list_item_color));
				}
		  }
		  
		  prevPosition=currentPosition;
	}

再接下来就是listview的点击事件中的逻辑

	@Override
	public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position,
			long id) {
		currentPosition = position;
		Log.d("33333", "782---->currentPosition is " + currentPosition);
		changeCurrentItemColor(position,view,parent);
		Shops_list_info_adapter.savaPosition(position);
		BusinessShopinfo info = BusinessShopinfoList.get(position);
		GeoPoint point = new GeoPoint((int) (Double.valueOf(info.lat) * 1E6),
				(int) (Double.valueOf(info.lon) * 1E6));
		Log.d("33333", "pointlat is " + point.getLatitudeE6()
				+ "  pointlon is " + point.getLongitudeE6());
		setOverlay(point);
		showBusinessInfoWindow(info, point);

	}

就这样就全部完成了