App界面Tab选项卡之Fragment

上次写过App界面Tab选项卡之ViewPager，今天就谈谈另一种实现方式，采用Fragment的方式，关于Fragment有篇非常好的文章，不太熟悉的先自行前往get点我点我。

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今天只是Fragment初探，目的还是实现ViewPager一样的界面，但是由于Fragment自身并不支持左右滑动，须自行实现，所以这次只能靠点击下面的bottom_bar进行页面切换。在后面我会写一个综合版的，让Fragment也可以滑起来。

title_bar和bottom_bar都是采用的ViewPager那一篇中的，唯一值得注意的主界面，activity_main.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <include layout="@layout/title_bar" />

    <FrameLayout
        android:id="@+id/frame_layout"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:layout_weight="1" />

    <include layout="@layout/bottom_bar" />
</LinearLayout>

本该显示切换页面的位置由ViewPager换成的FrameLayout，上篇中内容布局不是以inflate动态加载出来的么，然后放在views中，这次就不这样做了，新建4个类，都继承自Fragment，因为大同小异，我就贴一个代码了，Fragment_0.java：

package com.cjt_pc.fragment;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;

/**
 * Created by cjt-pc on 2015/8/21.
 * Email:879309896@qq.com
 */
public class Fragment_0 extends Fragment {
    @Nullable
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.content_0, null);
        return view;
    }
}

后面就相应的改类的名称和加载的布局id就可以了，最重要的MainActivity.java：

package com.cjt_pc.fragment;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentTransaction;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;

public class MainActivity extends FragmentActivity implements View.OnClickListener {

    private Fragment fragment_0, fragment_1, fragment_2, fragment_3;
    // ViewPager指示器布局
    private LinearLayout llIndicator0, llIndicator1, llIndicator2, llIndicator3;
    private ImageView ivImg0, ivImg1, ivImg2, ivImg3;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        initWidget();
        setSelector(0);
    }

    private void initWidget() {
        llIndicator0 = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.tab_0);
        llIndicator0.setOnClickListener(this);
        llIndicator1 = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.tab_1);
        llIndicator1.setOnClickListener(this);
        llIndicator2 = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.tab_2);
        llIndicator2.setOnClickListener(this);
        llIndicator3 = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.tab_3);
        llIndicator3.setOnClickListener(this);
        ivImg0 = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.img_0);
        ivImg1 = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.img_1);
        ivImg2 = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.img_2);
        ivImg3 = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.img_3);
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View view) {
        resetIndicator();
        switch (view.getId()) {
            case R.id.tab_0:
                setSelector(0);
                break;
            case R.id.tab_1:
                setSelector(1);
                break;
            case R.id.tab_2:
                setSelector(2);
                break;
            case R.id.tab_3:
                setSelector(3);
                break;
        }
    }

    public void setSelector(int selector) {
        FragmentManager manager = getSupportFragmentManager();
        FragmentTransaction transaction = manager.beginTransaction();
        hideFragment(transaction);
        switch (selector) {
            case 0:
                if (fragment_0 == null) {
                    fragment_0 = new Fragment_0();
                    transaction.add(R.id.frame_layout, fragment_0);
                } else {
                    transaction.show(fragment_0);
                }
                ivImg0.setImageResource(R.mipmap.tab_weixin_pressed);
                break;
            case 1:
                if (fragment_1 == null) {
                    fragment_1 = new Fragment_1();
                    transaction.add(R.id.frame_layout, fragment_1);
                } else {
                    transaction.show(fragment_1);
                }
                ivImg1.setImageResource(R.mipmap.tab_find_frd_pressed);
                break;
            case 2:
                if (fragment_2 == null) {
                    fragment_2 = new Fragment_2();
                    transaction.add(R.id.frame_layout, fragment_2);
                } else {
                    transaction.show(fragment_2);
                }
                ivImg2.setImageResource(R.mipmap.tab_address_pressed);
                break;
            case 3:
                if (fragment_3 == null) {
                    fragment_3 = new Fragment_3();
                    transaction.add(R.id.frame_layout, fragment_3);
                } else {
                    transaction.show(fragment_3);
                }
                ivImg3.setImageResource(R.mipmap.tab_settings_pressed);
                break;
        }
        transaction.commit();
    }

    private void hideFragment(FragmentTransaction transaction) {
        if (fragment_0 != null) {
            transaction.hide(fragment_0);
        }
        if (fragment_1 != null) {
            transaction.hide(fragment_1);
        }
        if (fragment_2 != null) {
            transaction.hide(fragment_2);
        }
        if (fragment_3 != null) {
            transaction.hide(fragment_3);
        }
    }

    private void resetIndicator() {
        ivImg0.setImageResource(R.mipmap.tab_weixin_normal);
        ivImg1.setImageResource(R.mipmap.tab_find_frd_normal);
        ivImg2.setImageResource(R.mipmap.tab_address_normal);
        ivImg3.setImageResource(R.mipmap.tab_settings_normal);
    }
}

我要指出的就是在四个fragment并没有在onCreate中全部初始化，而是放在setSelector中，这样做的好处的是只有当使用到的时候通过if判断，若fragment为null才new一个出来，具体的用法还是参照最上面详解fragment链接。

相关代码下载：http://download.csdn.net/detail/qq_15002323/9038173