仿微信底部按钮滑动变色

这里只针对使用Fragment为Tab页的滑动操作，进行简单的变色讲解

首先说下OnPageChangeListener这个监听

//这个监听有三个方法
public abstract void onPageScrollStateChanged (int state)  

public abstract void onPageScrolled (int position, float positionOffset, int positionOffsetPixels)  

public abstract void onPageSelected (int position)  

//第一个方法onPageScrollStateChanged 中的参数state，有三个可取的值

public static final int SCROLL_STATE_DRAGGING  
Constant Value: 1 (0x00000001)  //手指按在ViewPager上滑动时

public static final int SCROLL_STATE_IDLE  
Constant Value: 0 (0x00000000)  //手指松开后，ViewPager自动滑动期间

public static final int SCROLL_STATE_SETTLING  
Constant Value: 2 (0x00000002)  //ViewPager进入了某个Page

//如果在onPageScrollStateChanged 中输出state的值，你会发现每次都是按顺序打印出“1---2---0”

//第二个方法onPageScrolled的三个参数

position：//滑动时，屏幕左侧显示的第一个page

positionOffset：//滑动比例，值的范围为[0, 1)，手指往左滑动，该值递增，反之递减

positionOffsetPixels：//滑动距离，和屏幕有关，手指往左滑动，该值递增，反之递减

//我们经常需要检查viewpager的滑动方向并作出一些操作，这时你只需要通过position和positionOffset两个值即可实现该功能。

//比如实现微信底部图标颜色渐变  向左滑动时

ChangeColorIconWithTextView left = mTabIndicator.get(position);  //左侧显示的第一个page页面上底部图标和文字的初始化
ChangeColorIconWithTextView right = mTabIndicator.get(position + 1);  //右侧显示的Page底部图标和文字的初始化

left.setIconAlpha(1 - positionOffset);  //设置图标的透明度  此时positionOffset值递增  左侧图标的颜色变浅
right.setIconAlpha(positionOffset);  //右侧图标的颜色逐渐变深

//第三个方法onPageSelected的三个参数

position：//当前选择的page序号

//该方法被调用的时间比较特别，在上面的第一个方法中的“1---2----0”中的2执行之后，onPageSelected就执行，然后执行“1---2----0”中的0。就是手指松开屏幕之后，onPageSelected被执行。

上面提到了ChangeColorIconWithTextView 主要类

package com.mhealth.nursestation.app.pda.business.login.base.ui.fragmentutil;

import android.content.Context;
import android.content.res.TypedArray;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.Bitmap.Config;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.PorterDuff;
import android.graphics.PorterDuffXfermode;
import android.graphics.Rect;
import android.graphics.drawable.BitmapDrawable;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Looper;
import android.os.Parcelable;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.util.TypedValue;
import android.view.View;

import com.mhealth.nursestation.app.pda.R;


/**
 * 此类用于修改颜色渐变
 */
public class ChangeColorIconWithTextView extends View {

    private Bitmap mBitmap;
    private Canvas mCanvas;
    private Paint mPaint;
    /**
     * 颜色
     */
    private int mColor = 0XFF07B7C4;
    /**
     * 透明度 0.0-1.0 初始化必须是0 不是0就废了
     */
    private float mAlpha = 0f;
    /**
     * 图标
     */
    private Bitmap mIconBitmap;
    /**
     * 限制绘制icon的范围
     */
    private Rect mIconRect;
    /**
     * icon底部文本
     */
    private String mText = "微信";
    private int mTextSize = (int) TypedValue.applyDimension(
            TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_SP, 10, getResources().getDisplayMetrics());
    private Paint mTextPaint;
    private Rect mTextBound = new Rect();

    public ChangeColorIconWithTextView(Context context) {
        super(context);
    }

    /**
     * 初始化自定义属性值
     * 
     * @param context
     * @param attrs
     */
    public ChangeColorIconWithTextView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);

        // 获取设置的图标
        TypedArray a = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs,
                R.styleable.ChangeColorIconView);

        int n = a.getIndexCount();
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {

            int attr = a.getIndex(i);
            switch (attr) {
            case R.styleable.ChangeColorIconView_icon:
                BitmapDrawable drawable = (BitmapDrawable) a.getDrawable(attr);
                mIconBitmap = drawable.getBitmap();
                break;
            case R.styleable.ChangeColorIconView_color:
                mColor = a.getColor(attr, 0x07B7C4);
                break;
            case R.styleable.ChangeColorIconView_text:
                mText = a.getString(attr);
                break;
            case R.styleable.ChangeColorIconView_text_size:
                mTextSize = (int) a.getDimension(attr, TypedValue
                        .applyDimension(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_SP, 10,
                                getResources().getDisplayMetrics()));
                break;

            }
        }

        a.recycle();

        mTextPaint = new Paint();
        mTextPaint.setTextSize(mTextSize);
        mTextPaint.setColor(0xff07B7C4);
        mTextPaint.setAntiAlias(true); 
        // 得到text绘制范围
        mTextPaint.getTextBounds(mText, 0, mText.length(), mTextBound);

    }

    @Override
    protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
        super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);

        // 得到绘制icon的宽
        int bitmapWidth = Math.min(getMeasuredWidth() - getPaddingLeft()
                - getPaddingRight(), getMeasuredHeight() - getPaddingTop()
                - getPaddingBottom() - mTextBound.height());

        int left = getMeasuredWidth() / 2 - bitmapWidth / 2;
        int top = (getMeasuredHeight() - mTextBound.height()) / 2 - bitmapWidth
                / 2;
        // 得到绘制icon的宽
        mIconRect = new Rect(left, top, left + bitmapWidth, top + bitmapWidth);

    }

    @Override
    protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {

        int alpha = (int) Math.ceil((255 * mAlpha));
        canvas.drawBitmap(mIconBitmap, null, mIconRect, null);
        setupTargetBitmap(alpha);
        drawSourceText(canvas, alpha);
        drawTargetText(canvas, alpha);
        canvas.drawBitmap(mBitmap, 0, 0, null);

    }

    private void setupTargetBitmap(int alpha) {
        mBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(getMeasuredWidth(), getMeasuredHeight(),
                Config.ARGB_8888);
        mCanvas = new Canvas(mBitmap);
        mPaint = new Paint();
        mPaint.setColor(mColor);
        mPaint.setAntiAlias(true);
        mPaint.setDither(true);
        mPaint.setAlpha(alpha);
        mCanvas.drawRect(mIconRect, mPaint);
        mPaint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(PorterDuff.Mode.DST_IN));
        mPaint.setAlpha(255);
        mCanvas.drawBitmap(mIconBitmap, null, mIconRect, mPaint);
    }

    /**
     * 透明度 255
     * 
     * @param canvas
     * @param alpha
     */
    private void drawSourceText(Canvas canvas, int alpha) {
        mTextPaint.setTextSize(mTextSize);
        mTextPaint.setColor(0x00333333);
        mTextPaint.setAlpha(255 - alpha);
        canvas.drawText(mText, mIconRect.left + mIconRect.width() / 2
                - mTextBound.width() / 2,
                mIconRect.bottom + mTextBound.height(), mTextPaint);
    }

    private void drawTargetText(Canvas canvas, int alpha) {
        mTextPaint.setColor(mColor);
        mTextPaint.setAlpha(alpha);
        canvas.drawText(mText, mIconRect.left + mIconRect.width() / 2
                - mTextBound.width() / 2,
                mIconRect.bottom + mTextBound.height(), mTextPaint);

    }

    public void setIconAlpha(float alpha) {
        this.mAlpha = alpha;
        invalidateView();
    }

    private void invalidateView() {
        if (Looper.getMainLooper() == Looper.myLooper()) {
            invalidate();
        } else {
            postInvalidate();
        }
    }

    public void setIconColor(int color) {
        mColor = color;
    }

    public void setIcon(int resId) {
        this.mIconBitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), resId);
        if (mIconRect != null)
            invalidateView();
    }

    public void setIcon(Bitmap iconBitmap) {
        this.mIconBitmap = iconBitmap;
        if (mIconRect != null)
            invalidateView();
    }

    private static final String INSTANCE_STATE = "instance_state";
    private static final String STATE_ALPHA = "state_alpha";

    @Override
    protected Parcelable onSaveInstanceState() {
        Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
        bundle.putParcelable(INSTANCE_STATE, super.onSaveInstanceState());
        bundle.putFloat(STATE_ALPHA, mAlpha);
        return bundle;
    }

    @Override
    protected void onRestoreInstanceState(Parcelable state) {
        if (state instanceof Bundle) {
            Bundle bundle = (Bundle) state;
            mAlpha = bundle.getFloat(STATE_ALPHA);
            super.onRestoreInstanceState(bundle.getParcelable(INSTANCE_STATE));
        } else {
            super.onRestoreInstanceState(state);
        }
    }
}

在Activity里面实现监听操作

@Override
    public void onPageScrolled(int position, float positionOffset, int positionOffsetPixels) {

        if (positionOffset > 0) {
            ChangeColorIconWithTextView left = mTabIndicator.get(position);
            ChangeColorIconWithTextView right = mTabIndicator.get(position + 1);

            left.setIconAlpha(1 - positionOffset);
            right.setIconAlpha(positionOffset);
        }
    }

定义一个集合，将所有变色控件装载进去

private List<ChangeColorIconWithTextView> mTabIndicator = new ArrayList<ChangeColorIconWithTextView>();

private void initTabIndicator() {
        ChangeColorIconWithTextView one = (ChangeColorIconWithTextView) findViewById(R.id.id_indicator_one);
        ChangeColorIconWithTextView two = (ChangeColorIconWithTextView) findViewById(R.id.id_indicator_two);
        ChangeColorIconWithTextView three = (ChangeColorIconWithTextView) findViewById(R.id.id_indicator_three);
        ChangeColorIconWithTextView four = (ChangeColorIconWithTextView) findViewById(R.id.id_indicator_four);

        mTabIndicator.add(one);
        mTabIndicator.add(two);
        mTabIndicator.add(three);
        mTabIndicator.add(four);

        one.setOnClickListener(this);
        two.setOnClickListener(this);
        three.setOnClickListener(this);
        four.setOnClickListener(this);

        one.setIconAlpha(1.0f);
    }

点击监听

@Override
    public void onClick(View v) {

        resetOtherTabs();

        switch (v.getId()) {
        case R.id.id_indicator_one:
            mTabIndicator.get(0).setIconAlpha(1.0f);
            mViewPager.setCurrentItem(0, false);
            break;
        case R.id.id_indicator_two:
            mTabIndicator.get(1).setIconAlpha(1.0f);
            mViewPager.setCurrentItem(1, false);
            break;
        case R.id.id_indicator_three:
            mTabIndicator.get(2).setIconAlpha(1.0f);
            mViewPager.setCurrentItem(2, false);
            mAppContext.has_new_talk = false;

            break;
        case R.id.id_indicator_four:
            mTabIndicator.get(3).setIconAlpha(1.0f);
            mViewPager.setCurrentItem(3, false);
            break;

        }
    }