Visual Basic 判断一个被Shell的程序进程是否结束

Option Explicit
' Copyright ? 1997 by Desaware Inc. All Rights Reserved
Dim DemoFile$
Private Const NORMAL_PRIORITY_CLASS = &H20 '如果进程位于前台,则基本值是9;如果在后台,则优先值为7
Private Const INFINITE = &HFFFFFFFF
Private Const WAIT_TIMEOUT = &H102& '对象保持未发出信号的状态,但等待超时时间已经超过

'说明∶PROCESS_INFORMATION结构由CreateProcess函数将关于新建立的进程和
'主要线索的信息写入其中成员变量
Private Type PROCESS_INFORMATION '
  hProcess As Long
  hThread As Long
  dwProcessId As Long
  dwThreadId As Long
End Type

'说明∶STARTUPINFO结构用在CreateProcess函数中指定为新进程建立的新窗口的主要属性。这一
'一信息影响由CreateWindows函数建立的第一个窗口
Private Type STARTUPINFO
  cb As Long
  lpReserved As String
  lpDesktop As String
  lpTitle As String
  dwX As Long
  dwY As Long
  dwXSize As Long
  dwYSize As Long
  dwXCountChars As Long
  dwYCountChars As Long
  dwFillAttribute As Long
  dwFlags As Long
  wShowWindow As Integer
  cbReserved2 As Integer
  lpReserved2 As Long
  hStdInput As Long
  hStdOutput As Long
  hStdError As Long
End Type

Private Declare Function CloseHandle Lib "kernel32" (ByVal hObject As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function WaitForSingleObject Lib "kernel32" (ByVal hHandle As Long, ByVal dwMilliseconds As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function CreateProcess Lib "kernel32" Alias "CreateProcessA" (ByVal lpApplicationName As String, ByVal lpCommandLine As String, ByVal lpProcessAttributes As Long, ByVal lpThreadAttributes As Long, ByVal bInheritHandles As Long, ByVal dwCreationFlags As Long, lpEnvironment As Any, ByVal lpCurrentDirectory As String, lpStartupInfo As STARTUPINFO, lpProcessInformation As PROCESS_INFORMATION) As Long
Private Declare Function WaitForInputIdle Lib "user32" (ByVal hProcess As Long, ByVal dwMilliseconds As Long) As Long


Private Sub command1_Click()
Dim res&
Dim sinfo As STARTUPINFO
Dim pinfo As PROCESS_INFORMATION
sinfo.cb = Len(sinfo)
sinfo.lpReserved = vbNullString
sinfo.lpDesktop = vbNullString
sinfo.lpTitle = vbNullString
sinfo.dwFlags = 0

Label1.Caption = "正在启动程序"
Label1.Refresh
' CreateProcess函数,用于创建一个新的进程
res = CreateProcess(DemoFile, vbNullString, 0, 0, True, _
NORMAL_PRIORITY_CLASS, ByVal 0&, vbNullString, sinfo, pinfo)
If res Then
  Label1.Caption = "程序正在运行"
  WaitForTerm pinfo
End If
Label1.Caption = "程序已经结束"

End Sub

Private Sub WaitForTerm(pinfo As PROCESS_INFORMATION)
Dim res&
' 等待指定的进程进入空闲状态,,空闲(Idle)指的是进程准备处理
'一条消息、但目前暂时没有消息需要处理的一种状态
Call WaitForInputIdle(pinfo.hProcess, INFINITE)
' 关闭指定进程
Call CloseHandle(pinfo.hThread)
Command1.Enabled = False
Label1.Refresh
Do
  '等待发出信号
  res = WaitForSingleObject(pinfo.hProcess, 0)
  If res <> WAIT_TIMEOUT Then '如果对象发出了信号
    Exit Do
  End If
  DoEvents
Loop While True
Command1.Enabled = True
Call CloseHandle(pinfo.hProcess)
End Sub

Private Sub Form_Load()
  DemoFile = InputBox$("请输入需要运行的程序名", , "C:\WINDOWS\notepad.exe")
End Sub

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