Java中利用设计模式来代替复杂的if...else...语句(三层以上的嵌套循环)

Java中利用设计模式来代替复杂的if...else...语句(三层以上的嵌套循环)，

优点：依据开闭原则：对扩展开，对修改闭，代码简洁，性能提升。

缺点：出现许多的冗余类。

例如：

package com.jiuqi.test;

class MyPaper{
private PaperColor paperColor;
public MyPaper(PaperColor paperColor){
this.paperColor = paperColor;
}
public PaperColor getMyPaperColor(){
return this.paperColor;
}
}


enum PaperColor{
    WHITE, BLACK, BLUE, RED
}
public class UseIfElse {
public static void main(String[] args) {
MyPaper myPaper = new MyPaper(PaperColor.RED);
        if(myPaper.getMyPaperColor() == PaperColor.BLACK){
            System.out.println("You need a black pen!");
        }else if(myPaper.getMyPaperColor() == PaperColor.BLUE){
            System.out.println("You need a blue pen!");
        }else if(myPaper.getMyPaperColor() == PaperColor.RED){
            System.out.println("You need a red pen!");
        }else if(myPaper.getMyPaperColor() == PaperColor.WHITE){
            System.out.println("You need a white pen!");
        }
}

}

用下面设计模式来代替：

package com.jiuqi.test;


interface PaperColors{
public void getPenColor();
}


class White implements PaperColors{
@Override
public void getPenColor() {
System.out.println("You need a White pen!");
}
}


class Red  implements PaperColors{
@Override
public void getPenColor() {
System.out.println("You need a Red pen!");
}
}




class Blue  implements PaperColors{
@Override
public void getPenColor() {
System.out.println("You need a Blue pen!");
}
}




class Black  implements PaperColors{
@Override
public void getPenColor() {
System.out.println("You need a black pen!");
}
}


class Green implements PaperColors{
@Override
public void getPenColor() {
System.out.println("You need a Green pen!");
}
}


class MyPapers{
    private PaperColors paperColor;
    public MyPapers(PaperColors paperColor){
        this.paperColor = paperColor;
    }
    public PaperColors getPaperColor(){
        return this.paperColor;
    }
    public void choicePen(){
        this.paperColor.getPenColor();
    }
}
public class NoUseIfElse {
public static void main(String[] args) {
MyPapers myPaper = new MyPapers(new Green());
        myPaper.choicePen();
}
}