这篇文章主要介绍了JS模拟的Map类实现方法,可实现模拟java中map属性按照键值对保存的功能,提供了采用数组和json两种实现方式,需要的朋友可以参考下
本文实例讲述了JS模拟的Map类。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下:
根据java中map的属性,实现key----value保存
1、使用数组方式存储数据,(使用闭包)
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function
Map() {
var
struct =
function
(key, value) {
this
.key = key;
this
.value = value;
}
var
put =
function
(key, value) {
for
(
var
i = 0; i <
this
.arr.length; i++) {
if
(
this
.arr[i].key === key) {
this
.arr[i].value = value;
return
;
}
}
this
.arr[
this
.arr.length] =
new
struct(key, value);
}
var
get =
function
(key) {
for
(
var
i = 0; i <
this
.arr.length; i++) {
if
(
this
.arr[i].key === key) {
return
this
.arr[i].value;
}
}
return
null
;
}
var
remove =
function
(key) {
var
v;
for
(
var
i = 0; i <
this
.arr.length; i++) {
v =
this
.arr.pop();
if
(v.key === key) {
continue
;
}
this
.arr.unshift(v);
}
}
var
size =
function
() {
return
this
.arr.length;
}
var
isEmpty =
function
() {
return
this
.arr.length <= 0;
}
this
.arr =
new
Array();
this
.get = get;
this
.put = put;
this
.remove = remove;
this
.size = size;
this
.isEmpty = isEmpty;
}
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2、使用JSON方式存储数据(使用原型方式拓展方法)
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function
Map() {
this
.obj = {};
this
.count = 0;
}
Map.prototype.put =
function
(key, value) {
var
oldValue =
this
.obj[key];
if
(oldValue == undefined) {
this
.count++;
}
this
.obj[key] = value;
}
Map.prototype.get =
function
(key) {
return
this
.obj[key];
}
Map.prototype.remove =
function
(key) {
var
oldValue =
this
.obj[key];
if
(oldValue != undefined) {
this
.count--;
delete
this
.obj[key];
}
}
Map.prototype.size =
function
() {
return
this
.count;
}
var
map =
new
Map();
map.put(
"key"
,
"map"
);
map.put(
"key"
,
"map1"
);
alert(map.get(
"key"
));
//map1
map.remove(
"key"
);
alert(map.get(
"key"
));
//undefined
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