Caused by: android.view.InflateException: Binary XML file line #7: Error inflating class <unknown>错误

在我的项目中，遇到一个奇葩的问题，那就是当我退出，重新进入加载页的时候，就报了下面的错误，看到红色的文字：

java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{***.ui.login.WelcomeActivity}:android.view.InflateException: Binary XML file line #7: Error inflating class<unknown>atandroid.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2304)at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2358)at android.app.ActivityThread.access$700(ActivityThread.java:165)at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1326)at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137)at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5450)at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:525)at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:1187)at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:1003)at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)

Caused by: android.view.InflateException: Binary XML file line #7: Error inflating class <unknown>atandroid.view.LayoutInflater.createView(LayoutInflater.java:626)at com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneLayoutInflater.onCreateView(PhoneLayoutInflater.java:56)at android.view.LayoutInflater.onCreateView(LayoutInflater.java:675)at android.view.LayoutInflater.createViewFromTag(LayoutInflater.java:700)at android.view.LayoutInflater.rInflate(LayoutInflater.java:761)at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:498)at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:398)at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:354)at com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneWindow.setContentView(PhoneWindow.java:361)at android.app.Activity.setContentView(Activity.java:1956)at ***.ui.login.WelcomeActivity.initView(WelcomeActivity.java:44)at ***.ui.BaseActivity.onCreate(BaseActivity.java:51)at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:5369)at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1104)at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2267)... 11 moreCaused by: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetExceptionat java.lang.reflect.Constructor.constructNative(Native Method)at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:417)at android.view.LayoutInflater.createView(LayoutInflater.java:600)... 25 more

Caused by: java.lang.OutOfMemoryError

at android.graphics.BitmapFactory.nativeDecodeAsset(Native Method)at android.graphics.BitmapFactory.decodeStream(BitmapFactory.java:596)at android.graphics.BitmapFactory.decodeResourceStream(BitmapFactory.java:444)at android.graphics.drawable.Drawable.createFromResourceStream(Drawable.java:832)at android.content.res.Resources.loadDrawable(Resources.java:2988)at android.content.res.TypedArray.getDrawable(TypedArray.java:602)at android.view.View.<init>(View.java:3563)at android.widget.ImageView.<init>(ImageView.java:125)at android.widget.ImageView.<init>(ImageView.java:121)... 28 more

咋一看，是布局文件出问题了，然后就去看了，发现写的没有错误（一开始还以为是android系统的问题），如下

我的布局文件

<ImageView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:background="@drawable/welcome_icon"
        android:scaleType="fitCenter" />

分析了几种可能性：

1、布局文件出错了；Binary XML file line #7: Error inflating class <unknown>at

2、引用了相同名字的资源文件，导致嵌套调用，资源溢出；java.lang.OutOfMemoryError

3、资源文件有问题（比如图片过大）；－－最后发现真的是这个问题，一开始突破有200k，然后改成63k，还是不行，最后改成22k，就解决了；

4、其他未知原因；

建议：

1、Android的界面能用png最好是用png，因为32位的png颜色过渡平滑且支持透明。我用的是jpg，要改过来才行；－－解决：真的是图片格式问题，必须要用到png格式的才不会oom；