15 os glob用法

import os

os.path.join("a","b","v")

'a\\b\\v'

import glob

pwd

u'C:\\Users\\hx133330\\Documents\\Python Scripts'

image_dir = "D:\\data\\ADEChallengeData2016"

file_glob = os.path.join(image_dir, "images", "training", '*.' + 'jpg')

print file_glob

D:\data\ADEChallengeData2016\images\training\*.jpg

glob.glob(file_glob)

['D:\\data\\ADEChallengeData2016\\images\\training\\ADE_train_00000001.jpg',
 'D:\\data\\ADEChallengeData2016\\images\\training\\ADE_train_00000002.jpg',
 'D:\\data\\ADEChallengeData2016\\images\\training\\ADE_train_00000003.jpg',
 'D:\\data\\ADEChallengeData2016\\images\\training\\ADE_train_00000004.jpg',
 'D:\\data\\ADEChallengeData2016\\images\\training\\ADE_train_00000005.jpg',
 'D:\\data\\ADEChallengeData2016\\images\\training\\ADE_train_00000006.jpg',
 'D:\\data\\ADEChallengeData2016\\images\\training\\ADE_train_00000007.jpg',
 'D:\\data\\ADEChallengeData2016\\images\\training\\ADE_train_00000008.jpg',
 'D:\\data\\ADEChallengeData2016\\images\\training\\ADE_train_00000009.jpg',
 'D:\\data\\ADEChallengeData2016\\images\\training\\ADE_train_00000010.jpg',
 'D:\\data\\ADEChallengeData2016\\images\\training\\ADE_train_00000011.jpg',
 'D:\\data\\ADEChallengeData2016\\images\\training\\ADE_train_00000012.jpg',
 'D:\\data\\ADEChallengeData2016\\images\\training\\ADE_train_00000013.jpg',
 'D:\\data\\ADEChallengeData2016\\images\\training\\ADE_train_00000014.jpg',
 'D:\\data\\ADEChallengeData2016\\images\\training\\ADE_train_00000015.jpg',
 ...

 'D:\\data\\ADEChallengeData2016\\images\\training\\ADE_train_00000998.jpg',
 'D:\\data\\ADEChallengeData2016\\images\\training\\ADE_train_00000999.jpg',
 'D:\\data\\ADEChallengeData2016\\images\\training\\ADE_train_00001000.jpg',
 ...]

file_list = []

file_list.extend(glob.glob(file_glob))

len(file_list)

20210

print file_list[0]

D:\data\ADEChallengeData2016\images\training\ADE_train_00000001.jpg

print file_list[1]

D:\data\ADEChallengeData2016\images\training\ADE_train_00000002.jpg

import random

random.shuffle(file_list)

print file_list[0]

D:\data\ADEChallengeData2016\images\training\ADE_train_00013769.jpg

print file_list[1]

D:\data\ADEChallengeData2016\images\training\ADE_train_00015933.jpg