BeautifulSoup使用

最新推荐文章于 2021-12-30 22:01:22 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2021-12-30 22:01:22 发布

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分类专栏： Python数据采集文章标签：文档标准 class

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_17305249/article/details/55001079

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官方文档：
https://www.crummy.com/software/BeautifulSoup/bs4/doc/index.zh.html

将网站标准格式输出：

from bs4 import BeautifulSoup

html_doc = """
<html><head><title>The Dormouse's story</title></head>
<body>
<p class="title"><b>The Dormouse's story</b></p>

<p class="story">Once upon a time there were three little sisters; and their names were
<a href="http://example.com/elsie" class="sister" id="link1">Elsie</a>,
<a href="http://example.com/lacie" class="sister" id="link2">Lacie</a> and
<a href="http://example.com/tillie" class="sister" id="link3">Tillie</a>;
and they lived at the bottom of a well.</p>

<p class="story">...</p>
"""
soup = BeautifulSoup(html_doc,"html.parser")

print(soup.prettify('utf-8'))

几个简单的浏览结构化数据的方法:

soup.title
# 获取title标签内容<title>The Dormouse's story</title>

soup.title.name
# 获取标签名u'title'

soup.title.string
#获取标签里面的内容 u'The Dormouse's story'

soup.title.parent.name
# 获取父类标签名u'head'

soup.p
# 获取一个p标签<p class="title"><b>The Dormouse's story</b></p>

soup.p['class']
# 获取p标签class属性内容u'title'

soup.a
# 获取一个a标签<a class="sister" href="http://example.com/elsie" id="link1">Elsie</a>

soup.find_all('a')
# 获取所有a标签 [<a class="sister" href="http://example.com/elsie" id="link1">Elsie</a>,
#  <a class="sister" href="http://example.com/lacie" id="link2">Lacie</a>,
#  <a class="sister" href="http://example.com/tillie" id="link3">Tillie</a>]

soup.find(id="link3")
# 获取id属性为link3的标签<a class="sister" href="http://example.com/tillie" id="link3">Tillie</a>

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BeautifulSoup使用

官方文档： https://www.crummy.com/software/BeautifulSoup/bs4/doc/index.zh.html将网站标准格式输出：from bs4 import BeautifulSouphtml_doc = """<html><head><title>The Dormouse's story</title></head><body><p class="t
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