系统相机拍照

1.调用系统相机拍照

package com.android.myapplication;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.graphics.Point;
import android.graphics.drawable.BitmapDrawable;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.provider.MediaStore;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.Display;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.Window;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;

import java.io.File;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private ImageView iv1;
    private File imgFile;
    private LinearLayout ll;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        supportRequestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        initView();
    }

    private void initView() {
        iv1 = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.iv1);
        ll = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.ll);
    }

    //通过系统拍照获取照片
    public void sys_capture(View view) {
        startActivityForResult(new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE), 0);
    }

    //获取系统拍照得到的原图
    public void orig_capture(View view) {
        Intent intent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
        //图片名
        String pic_name = "IMG_" + new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd_hhmmssSSS").format(new Date()) + ".jpg";
        //图片保存路径
        String pic_dir = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath()
                + File.separator + "MyPicture";
        File file = new File(pic_dir);
        if(!file.exists()){
            file.mkdirs();
        }
        //图片文件
        imgFile = new File(
                pic_dir+ File.separator + pic_name);
        Uri imgFileUri = Uri.fromFile(imgFile);
        intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, imgFileUri);//指定系统拍照后图片保存的位置
        startActivityForResult(intent, 1);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
        if (RESULT_OK == resultCode) {
            switch (requestCode) {
                case 0: {
                    Bundle bundle = data.getExtras();//获取意图中的容器
                    Bitmap bitmap = (Bitmap) bundle.get("data");//此图为系统压缩后的图
                    iv1.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
                    break;
                }
                case 1: {
                    Bitmap bitmap = getFitBitMap();
                    ll.setBackground(new BitmapDrawable(getResources(),bitmap));
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * 假设拍出来的照片尺寸是100x50而我显示需要的尺寸是50x40
     * 则需要把原图缩小一半才能完整显示即压缩率inSampleSize的值为2
     * 原图与显示图宽比值：100/50=2
     * 原图与显示图高比值：50/40=1.25
     * 则压缩率inSampleSize=宽高比最大的值即2
     * @return
     */
    private Bitmap getFitBitMap() {
        //1.获取图片宽高
        BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
        options.inJustDecodeBounds = true;//不编解码图片只获取图片属性
        BitmapFactory.decodeFile(imgFile.getAbsolutePath(), options);
        int imgWidth = options.outWidth;
        int imgHeight = options.outHeight;
        Log.e("===", "" + imgWidth + "---" + imgHeight);
        //2.获取屏幕宽高
        Display defaultDisplay = getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay();
        Point outSize = new Point();
        defaultDisplay.getSize(outSize);
        int screenWidth = outSize.x;
        int screenHeight = outSize.y;
        Log.e("===", "" + screenWidth + "---" + screenHeight);
        //3.计算压缩率
        int widthRatio = (int) Math.ceil(imgWidth / screenWidth);//ceil表示向上取整数即小数部分若非0则结果为整数部分加1
        int heightRatio = (int) Math.ceil(imgHeight / screenHeight);
        int fitInSampleSize = Math.max(widthRatio, heightRatio);
        //4.根据压缩率压缩图片
        options.inSampleSize = fitInSampleSize;
        options.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
        Bitmap fitBitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(imgFile.getAbsolutePath(), options);
        return fitBitmap;
    }


}