简单的Javaweb生成验证码实例

通过java图形界面技术，生成随机的验证码图片。

package com.itcast.servlet;

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Random;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 * Servlet implementation class ImageCodeServlet
 */
@WebServlet("/ImageCodeServlet")
public class ImageCodeServlet extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
       
    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
     */
    public ImageCodeServlet() {
        super();
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		doPost(request, response);
	}

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// 使用java图形界面技术绘制一张图片

		int charNum = 4;
		int width = 30 * 4;
		int height = 30;

		// 1. 创建一张内存图片
		BufferedImage bufferedImage = new BufferedImage(width, height,
				BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);

		// 2.获得绘图对象
		Graphics graphics = bufferedImage.getGraphics();

		// 3、绘制背景颜色
		graphics.setColor(Color.YELLOW);
		graphics.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);

		// 4、绘制图片边框
		graphics.setColor(Color.BLUE);
		graphics.drawRect(0, 0, width - 1, height - 1);

		// 5、输出验证码内容
		graphics.setColor(Color.RED);
		graphics.setFont(new Font("宋体", Font.BOLD, 20));

		// 随机输出4个字符
		Graphics2D graphics2d = (Graphics2D) graphics;
		String s = "ABCDEFGHIGKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ01234567890";
		Random random = new Random();
		
		String msg="";
		int x = 5;
		for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
			int index = random.nextInt(26);
			String content = String.valueOf(s.charAt(index));
			msg+=content;
			double theta = random.nextInt(45) * Math.PI / 180;
			graphics2d.rotate(theta, x, 18);
			graphics2d.drawString(content, x, 18);
			graphics2d.rotate(-theta, x, 18);
			x += 30;
		}

		// 6、绘制干扰线
		graphics.setColor(Color.GRAY);
		for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
			int x1 = random.nextInt(width);
			int x2 = random.nextInt(width);

			int y1 = random.nextInt(height);
			int y2 = random.nextInt(height);
			graphics.drawLine(x1, y1, x2, y2);
		}

		// 释放资源
		graphics.dispose();

		// 图片输出 ImageIO
		ImageIO.write(bufferedImage, "jpg", response.getOutputStream());

	}

}

这样就能输出一个验证码图片了。