Asp.net 数据导出为Excel文件

数据导出为Excel文件

            //一个有数据的DataTable 
            DataTable dt = getData();
            StringBuilder data_list = new StringBuilder();
            string excelName = "Excel文件名称";           
            if (dt.Rows.Count > 0)
            {

                data_list.Append("<table border='1'>");
                data_list.Append(" <tr><td>数据时间</td><td>类型</td></tr>");

                for (int i = 0; i < dt.Rows.Count; i++)
                {
                    data_list.Append("<tr>");
                    data_list.Append("<td>时间值</td>");
                    data_list.Append("<td>类型值</td>");                    
                    data_list.Append("</tr>");
                }
            }
            string content = data_list.ToString();
            saveAsExcel(content, excelName); return "";

需要引用的方法有

        internal Exception error = null;
        #region 将html内容另存为Excel
        /// <summary>
        /// 将html内容另存为Excel
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="content">html格式的内容字符串</param>
        /// <param name="xlsFile">要保存的Excel文件名</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        internal bool saveAsExcel(string content, string xlsFile)
        {
            try
            {
                string html = "<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=gb2312\">" + content;
                System.Web.HttpContext curContext = System.Web.HttpContext.Current;
                curContext.Response.Buffer = true;
                curContext.Response.Clear();
                curContext.Response.Charset = "GB2312";
                if (curContext.Request.UserAgent.Contains("MSIE") || curContext.Request.UserAgent.Contains("msie"))
                {
                    // 如果客户端使用 Microsoft Internet Explorer，则需要编码
                    // 如果使用 fileName =Server.UrlEncode(fileName); 则会出现上文中出现的情况
                    xlsFile = toHexString(xlsFile);
                }
                curContext.Response.AppendHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + xlsFile + ".xls");
                curContext.Response.ContentEncoding = System.Text.Encoding.GetEncoding("GB2312");//设置输出流为简体中文
                curContext.Response.ContentType = "application/ms-excel";//设置输出文件类型为excel文件。
                curContext.Response.Write(html);
                curContext.Response.Flush();
                curContext.Response.Clear();
                //curContext.Response.End();
                curContext.ApplicationInstance.CompleteRequest();
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                error = ex;
                return false;
            }
            return true;
        }

        // 为字符串中的非英文字符编码
        string toHexString(string s)
        {
            char[] chars = s.ToCharArray();
            StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
            for (int index = 0; index < chars.Length; index++)
            {
                bool bEncode = needToEncode(chars[index]);
                if (bEncode)
                {
                    string encodedString = toHexString(chars[index]);
                    builder.Append(encodedString);
                }
                else
                {
                    builder.Append(chars[index]);
                }
            }
            return builder.ToString();
        }

        //指定 一个字符是否应该被编码
        bool needToEncode(char chr)
        {
            string reservedChars = "$-_.+!*'(),@=&";
            if (chr > 127)
                return true;
            if (char.IsLetterOrDigit(chr) || reservedChars.IndexOf(chr) >= 0)
                return false;
            return true;
        }
        // 为非英文字符串编码
        string toHexString(char chr)
        {
            UTF8Encoding utf8 = new UTF8Encoding();
            byte[] encodedBytes = utf8.GetBytes(chr.ToString());
            StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
            for (int index = 0; index < encodedBytes.Length; index++)
            {
                builder.AppendFormat("%{0}", Convert.ToString(encodedBytes[index], 16));
            }
            return builder.ToString();
        }
        #endregion

菜鸟总结 多存疏漏 感谢指正