opencv3实现简单的数字图像识别（KNN）

正在用opencv3做一个数字图像识别的小项目，要用到KNN，但是不熟悉它的接口，因此，借鉴了大佬的博客，基本照搬了代码，代码如下：

大佬的链接如下：http://www.cnblogs.com/denny402/p/5033898.html

// knnrecognizenum.cpp:使用knn识别手写数字
//
#include "stdafx.h"
#include<iostream>
#include<opencv2\ml\ml.hpp>
#include<highgui\highgui.hpp>
using namespace std;
using namespace cv;
using namespace cv::ml;

int main()
{
	Mat img = imread("digits.png", 0);
	int boot = 20;
	int m = img.rows / boot;   int n = img.cols / boot;
	Mat data, labels; //data和labels分别存放

	//截取数据的时候要按列截取
	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
	{
		int  colNum = i * boot;
		for (int j = 0; j < m; j++)
		{
			int rowNum = j * boot;
			Mat tmp;
			img(Range(rowNum, rowNum + boot), Range(colNum, colNum + boot)).copyTo(tmp);
			data.push_back(tmp.reshape(0, 1));         //将图像转成一维数组插入到data矩阵中
			labels.push_back((int)j / 5);             //将图像对应的标注插入到labels矩阵中
		}
	}
	data.convertTo(data, CV_32F);
	int sampleNum = data.rows;
	int trainNum = 3000;

	Mat trainData, trainLabel;
	trainData = data(Range(0, trainNum), Range::all());
	trainLabel = labels(Range(0, trainNum), Range::all());

	//使用KNN算法
	int k = 5;
	Ptr<TrainData>   tData = TrainData::create(trainData,ROW_SAMPLE, trainLabel); //ROW_SAMPLE表示一行一个样本
	Ptr<KNearest> model = KNearest::create();
	model->setDefaultK(k); model->setIsClassifier(true);
	model->train(tData);

	//预测分类
	/*  Mat sample = data.row(500);
	float res = model->predict(sample);
	cout << "预测结果是："<< res << endl;*/ //预测一个的代码
	
	double train_hr=0, test_hr=0;
	Mat response;
	for (int i = 0; i < sampleNum; i++)
	{
		Mat sample = data.row(i);
		float r = model->predict(sample);
		r = abs(r - labels.at<int>(i));
		if (r <= FLT_EPSILON)// FLT_EPSILON表示最小的float浮点数，小于它，就是等于0
			r = 1.f;
		else
			r = 0.f;
		if (i < trainNum)
			train_hr=train_hr+r;
		else
			test_hr=test_hr + r;
	}
	//cout << train_hr << "   " << test_hr << endl;
	cout << "KNN模型在训练集上的准确率为" << train_hr / trainNum * 100 << "%，在测试集上的准确率为" << test_hr / (data.rows-trainNum)*100<<"%"<<endl;
	system("pause");
    return 0;
}