软件:MyEclipse
技术:Servlet
1、首先创建一个javaweb工程,工程名为ForthServlet
2、在该工程中新建一个servlet,报名为:com.helloweenvsfei.servlet。类名为:IdentityServlet。
该类内容为:
package com.helloweenvsfei.servlet;
import Java.awt.Color;
import Java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Random;
import javax.servlet.ServletConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.JPEGCodec;
import com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.JPEGImageEncoder;
/**
* Servlet implementation class IdentityServlet
*/
@WebServlet(
description = "This is hzy's Servlet",
urlPatterns = {
"/IdentityServlet",
"/666/IdentityServlet"
})
public class IdentityServlet extends HttpServlet {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
public static final char[] CHARS={'2','3','4','5','6','7','8','9','A','B','C','D','E','F','G','H',
'J','K','L','M','N','P','Q','R','S','T','U','V','W','X','Y','Z'};
//不包括难以辨认的字符
public static Random random=new Random();//随机数
public static String getRandomString()//获取6位随机数
{
StringBuffer buffer=new StringBuffer();//字符串缓存
for(int i=0;i<6;i++)
{
buffer.append(CHARS[random.nextInt(CHARS.length)]);
}
return buffer.toString();
}
public static Color getRandomColor()
{
return new Color(random.nextInt(255),random.nextInt(255),random.nextInt(255));
}
public static Color getReverseColor(Color c)
{
return new Color(255-c.getRed(),255-c.getGreen(),255-c.getBlue());
}
public IdentityServlet() {
super();
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}
/**
* @see Servlet#init(ServletConfig)
*/
public void init(ServletConfig config) throws ServletException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
/**
* @see Servlet#destroy()
*/
public void destroy() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
/**
* @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
*/
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
response.setContentType("image/jpeg");
String randomString=getRandomString();
request.getSession(true).setAttribute("randomString", randomString);
int width=100;
int height=30;
Color color=getRandomColor();
Color reverse=getReverseColor(color);
BufferedImage bi=new BufferedImage(width,height,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
Graphics2D g=bi.createGraphics();
g.setFont(new Font(Font.SANS_SERIF,Font.BOLD,16));
g.setColor(color);
g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
g.setColor(reverse);
g.drawString(randomString, 18, 20);
for(int i=0,n=random.nextInt(100);i<n;i++)
{
g.drawRect(random.nextInt(width),random.nextInt(height), 1,1);
}
ServletOutputStream out=response.getOutputStream();
JPEGImageEncoder encoder=JPEGCodec.createJPEGEncoder(out);
encoder.encode(bi);
out.flush();
}
/**
* @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
*/
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
}
2、修改web.xml中的内容如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
< web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
<display-name>ForthServlet</display-name>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>IdentityServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>com.helloweenvsfei.servlet.IdentityServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>IdentityServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/666/IdentityServlet</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
< /web-app>
3、在Web_Root目录下新建一个Identity.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
< html>
<head>
<title>identityl.html</title>
<meta name="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta name="description" content="this is my page">
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<!--<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="./styles.css">-->
</head>
<body>
<script>
function reloadImage()
{
document.getElementById('btn').disabled=true;
document.getElementById('identity').src='666/IdentityServlet?ts='+new Date().getTime();
}
</script>
<img src="666/IdentityServlet" id="identity" οnlοad="btn.disabled=false;"/>
<input type=button value="换个图片" οnclick="reloadImage()" id="btn"> </body>
< /html>
4、输出网址http://localhost:8080/ForthServlet/identityl.html