redis 配置文件 append only file(aof)部分---数据持久化

############################## APPEND ONLY MODE ###############################  
  
# By default Redis asynchronously dumps the dataset on disk. This mode is  
# good enough in many applications, but an issue with the Redis process or  
# a power outage may result into a few minutes of writes lost (depending on  
# the configured save points).  
#  
# The Append Only File is an alternative persistence mode that provides  
# much better durability. For instance using the default data fsync policy  
# (see later in the config file) Redis can lose just one second of writes in a  
# dramatic event like a server power outage, or a single write if something  
# wrong with the Redis process itself happens, but the operating system is  
# still running correctly.  
#  
# AOF and RDB persistence can be enabled at the same time without problems.  
# If the AOF is enabled on startup Redis will load the AOF, that is the file  
# with the better durability guarantees.  
#  
# Please check http://redis.io/topics/persistence for more information.  
  
appendonly no  
  
# The name of the append only file (default: "appendonly.aof")  
# appendfilename appendonly.aof  
  
# The fsync() call tells the Operating System to actually write data on disk  
# instead to wait for more data in the output buffer. Some OS will really flush   
# data on disk, some other OS will just try to do it ASAP.  
#  
# Redis supports three different modes:  
#  
# no: don't fsync, just let the OS flush the data when it wants. Faster.  
# always: fsync after every write to the append only log . Slow, Safest.  
# everysec: fsync only one time every second. Compromise.  
#  
# The default is "everysec", as that's usually the right compromise between  
# speed and data safety. It's up to you to understand if you can relax this to  
# "no" that will let the operating system flush the output buffer when  
# it wants, for better performances (but if you can live with the idea of  
# some data loss consider the default persistence mode that's snapshotting),  
# or on the contrary, use "always" that's very slow but a bit safer than  
# everysec.  
#  
# More details please check the following article:  
# http://antirez.com/post/redis-persistence-demystified.html  
#  
# If unsure, use "everysec".  
  
# appendfsync always  
appendfsync always  
  
# appendfsync no  
  
# When the AOF fsync policy is set to always or everysec, and a background  
# saving process (a background save or AOF log background rewriting) is  
# performing a lot of I/O against the disk, in some Linux configurations  
# Redis may block too long on the fsync() call. Note that there is no fix for  
# this currently, as even performing fsync in a different thread will block  
# our synchronous write(2) call.  
#  
# In order to mitigate this problem it's possible to use the following option  
# that will prevent fsync() from being called in the main process while a  
# BGSAVE or BGREWRITEAOF is in progress.  
#  
# This means that while another child is saving, the durability of Redis is  
# the same as "appendfsync none". In practical terms, this means that it is  
# possible to lose up to 30 seconds of log in the worst scenario (with the  
# default Linux settings).  
#   
# If you have latency problems turn this to "yes". Otherwise leave it as  
# "no" that is the safest pick from the point of view of durability.  
no-appendfsync-on-rewrite no  
  
  
# Automatic rewrite of the append only file.  
# Redis is able to automatically rewrite the log file implicitly calling  
# BGREWRITEAOF when the AOF log size grows by the specified percentage.  
#   
# This is how it works: Redis remembers the size of the AOF file after the  
# latest rewrite (if no rewrite has happened since the restart, the size of  
# the AOF at startup is used).  
#  
# This base size is compared to the current size. If the current size is  
# bigger than the specified percentage, the rewrite is triggered. Also  
# you need to specify a minimal size for the AOF file to be rewritten, this  
# is useful to avoid rewriting the AOF file even if the percentage increase  
# is reached but it is still pretty small.  
#  
# Specify a percentage of zero in order to disable the automatic AOF  
# rewrite feature.  
  
auto-aof-rewrite-percentage 100  
auto-aof-rewrite-min-size 64mb  

  译文

############################## 仅追加方式 ###############################  
  
#默认情况下Redis会异步的将数据导出到磁盘上。这种模式对许多应用程序已经足够了，  
#但是如果断电或者redis进程出问题就会导致一段时间内的更新数据丢失（取决与配置项）  
#  
#这种只增文件是可选的能够提供更好的体验的数据持久化策略。  
#举个例子，如果使用默认的配置数据fsync策略，在服务器意外断电的情况下redis只会丢失一秒中内的更新数据，  
#或者当redis进程出问题但操作系统运转正常时，redis只会丢失一个数据更新操作。  
#  
#AOF 和 RDB 持久化方式可以同时启动并且无冲突。  
#如果AOF开启，启动redis时会加载aof文件，这些文件能够提供更好的保证。  
#请在 http://redis.io/topics/persistence 获取更多数据持久化信息。  
  
appendonly no  
  
# 只增文件的文件名称。（默认是appendonly.aof）  
# appendfilename appendonly.aof  
  
#调用fsync()函数会通知操作系统真正将数据写入磁盘，而不是等待缓冲区中有更多数据。  
#有些操作系统会将数据输出到磁盘，有些操作系统只是ASAP。  
#  
#redis支持三种不同的方式：  
#  
#no:不调用，之等待操作系统来清空缓冲区当操作系统要输出数据时。很快。  
# always: 每次更新数据都写入仅增日志文件。慢，但是最安全。  
# everysec: 每秒调用一次。折中。  
#  
#默认是每秒中一次，因为它往往是在速度和数据安全两者之间的折中选择。  
#如果你可以接受让操作系统去自动清空缓存，你可以将这项配置降低到'no'(如果你可以接受一段时间的数据丢失，默认的rdb就足够了)，  
#这完全取决与你。如果你想要一个更好的体验或者从相反的角度，使用'always'，这样会很慢，但是比'everysec'安全些。  
#  
#请在下面的文章中获取更多细节知识：  
#  http://antirez.com/post/redis-persistence-demystified.html  
#  
#如果你不是很清楚这三项之间的区别，或者不知道哪种适合你的机器，就是用默认吧。  
  
# appendfsync always  
appendfsync always  
# appendfsync no  
  
#当AOF策略设置为'always'或者'everysec'的时候，后台的保存进程会进行很多磁盘I／O操作，  
#在某些linux结构中redis会在调用sync()方法时阻塞很长时间。记住，现在还没办法解决这个问题，即使在不同进程中进行调用也会block。  
#  
#使用如下配置可能会缓解这个问题，这样会在存储大数据或者BIGREWRITEAOF的时候不会在主进程中调用fsync()方法。  
#  
# 这表示，如果另外一个子进程在进行保存操作，redis的表现如同配置为‘appendfsync no’。  
#在实际应用中，这表示在最坏的情景下（使用linux默认配置）可能会丢失30秒日志。  
#   
#如果你有特殊的情况可以配置为'yes'。但是配置为'no'是最为安全的选择。  
no-appendfsync-on-rewrite no  
  
  
#自动重写只增文件。  
#redis可以自动盲从的调用‘BGREWRITEAOF’来重写日志文件，如果日志文件增长了指定的百分比。  
#   
#它是这样工作的：每次rewrite后redis会记录日志文件的大小。（如果重启后没有重写后的大小，就默认用日志文件大小）  
#  
# 这个基准日志大小和当前日志大小做比较。如果当前大小比指定的百分比，重写机制就会被触发。  
#同时，你也要制定一个重写下线，用来避免增长百分比够了，但是日志文件还很小的情况。  
#  
#指定百分比为0可以注掉自动重写日志文件功能。  
  
auto-aof-rewrite-percentage 100  
auto-aof-rewrite-min-size 64mb  

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