poj3159 Candies（差分约束，最短路）

题意：n个人，m个信息，每行的信息是3个数字，A,B,C，表示B比A多出来的糖果不超过C个，问你，n号人最多比1号人多几个糖果

思路：对应最短路模型，在松弛完最短路后则变为  d[v] <= d[u] + w  ，转化为  d[v] - d[u] <= w，这个和上面的 B - A <= C 是相同的模式 ， 因此建图的时候A和B连一条有向边 , 边权为C，以1为起点,n为终点跑一遍最短路即可

吐槽1：用spfa+queue超时..得改用stack，用刘汝佳的紫书上的dijkstra+优先队列模板也会超时，要改用数组实现的邻接表可以过

吐槽2: 想了一下觉得因为题目有150000条边，会不会因为vector预留没那么多，所以在运行的时候又重新开辟了新的空间全部复制过去导致超时呢，后来尝试用了一下reserve函数给vector预留了这么多空间还是TLE...放弃了..

#include <iostream>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <algorithm>
#include <queue>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
/*
 * 使用优先队列优化Dijkstra算法
 * 复杂度O(ElogE)
 * 注意对vector<Edge>E[MAXN]进行初始化后加边
 */
const int INF=0x3f3f3f3f;
const int MAXN=30010;
struct qnode
{
    int v;
    int c;
    qnode(int _v=0,int _c=0):v(_v),c(_c){}
    bool operator <(const qnode &r)const
    {
        return c>r.c;
    }
};
struct Edge
{
    int v,cost;
    int next;
};
Edge edge[200000];
int tol;
int head[MAXN];
bool vis[MAXN];
int dist[MAXN];
void Dijkstra(int n,int start)//点的编号从1开始
{
    memset(vis,false,sizeof(vis));
    for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)dist[i]=INF;
    priority_queue<qnode>que;
    while(!que.empty())que.pop();
    dist[start]=0;
    que.push(qnode(start,0));
    qnode tmp;
    while(!que.empty())
    {
        tmp=que.top();
        que.pop();
        int u=tmp.v;
        if(vis[u])continue;
        vis[u]=true;
        for(int i=head[u];i!=-1;i=edge[i].next)
        {
            int v=edge[i].v;
            int cost=edge[i].cost;
            if(!vis[v]&&dist[v]>dist[u]+cost)
            {
                dist[v]=dist[u]+cost;
                que.push(qnode(v,dist[v]));
            }
        }
    }
}
void addedge(int u,int v,int w)
{
    edge[tol].v=v;
    edge[tol].cost=w;
    edge[tol].next=head[u];
    head[u]=tol++;
}

int main()
{
//    freopen("in.txt","r",stdin);
//    freopen("out.txt","w",stdout);
    int n,m;
    while(scanf("%d%d",&n,&m)==2)
    {
        tol=0;
        memset(head,-1,sizeof(head));
        int A,B,C;
        while(m--)
        {
            scanf("%d%d%d",&A,&B,&C);
            addedge(A,B,C);
        }
        Dijkstra(n,1);
        printf("%d\n",dist[n]);
    }
    return 0;
}

题目

Description

During the kindergarten days, flymouse was the monitor of his class. Occasionally the head-teacher brought the kids of flymouse’s class a large bag of candies and had flymouse distribute them. All the kids loved candies very much and often compared the numbers of candies they got with others. A kid A could had the idea that though it might be the case that another kid B was better than him in some aspect and therefore had a reason for deserving more candies than he did, he should never get a certain number of candies fewer than B did no matter how many candies he actually got, otherwise he would feel dissatisfied and go to the head-teacher to complain about flymouse’s biased distribution.

snoopy shared class with flymouse at that time. flymouse always compared the number of his candies with that of snoopy’s. He wanted to make the difference between the numbers as large as possible while keeping every kid satisfied. Now he had just got another bag of candies from the head-teacher, what was the largest difference he could make out of it?

Input

The input contains a single test cases. The test cases starts with a line with two integers N and M not exceeding 30 000 and 150 000 respectively.N is the number of kids in the class and the kids were numbered 1 through N. snoopy and flymouse were always numbered 1 and N. Then followM lines each holding three integers A, B and c in order, meaning that kid A believed that kid B should never get over c candies more than he did.

Output

Output one line with only the largest difference desired. The difference is guaranteed to be finite.

Sample Input

2 2
1 2 5
2 1 4

Sample Output

5

Hint

32-bit signed integer type is capable of doing all arithmetic.