HDFS 常用命令

1. 查看文件信息

hdfs fsck /user/hadoop/data.txt -files -locations -blocks
可以得到文件有两个Block，每个块的大小，副本数，副本在哪台机器上
/user/hadoop/data.txt 179999982 bytes, 2 block(s):  OK
0. BP-1378127492-172.31.109.171-1514096675446:blk_1073748664_7841 len=134217728 repl=3 [172.31.109.171:50010, 172.31.109.168:50010, 172.31.109.169:50010]
1. BP-1378127492-172.31.109.171-1514096675446:blk_1073748665_7842 len=45782254 repl=3 [172.31.109.171:50010, 172.31.109.168:50010, 172.31.109.169:50010]

Status: HEALTHY
 Total size:    179999982 B
 Total dirs:    0
 Total files:   1
 Total symlinks:        0
 Total blocks (validated):  2 (avg. block size 89999991 B)
 Minimally replicated blocks:   2 (100.0 %)
 Over-replicated blocks:    0 (0.0 %)
 Under-replicated blocks:   0 (0.0 %)
 Mis-replicated blocks:     0 (0.0 %)
 Default replication factor:    3
 Average block replication: 3.0
 Corrupt blocks:        0
 Missing replicas:      0 (0.0 %)
 Number of data-nodes:      3
 Number of racks:       1