codeforces 607 A Chain Reaction (二分)

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There are n beacons located at distinct positions on a number line. The i-th beacon has position ai and power level bi. When the i-th beacon is activated, it destroys all beacons to its left (direction of decreasing coordinates) within distance bi inclusive. The beacon itself is not destroyed however. Saitama will activate the beacons one at a time from right to left. If a beacon is destroyed, it cannot be activated.

Saitama wants Genos to add a beacon strictly to the right of all the existing beacons, with any position and any power level, such that the least possible number of beacons are destroyed. Note that Genos's placement of the beacon means it will be the first beacon activated. Help Genos by finding the minimum number of beacons that could be destroyed.

Input

The first line of input contains a single integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 100 000) — the initial number of beacons.

The i-th of next n lines contains two integers ai and bi (0 ≤ ai ≤ 1 000 0001 ≤ bi ≤ 1 000 000) — the position and power level of the i-th beacon respectively. No two beacons will have the same position, so ai ≠ aj if i ≠ j.

Output

Print a single integer — the minimum number of beacons that could be destroyed if exactly one beacon is added.

Examples
input
4
1 9
3 1
6 1
7 4
output
1
input
7
1 1
2 1
3 1
4 1
5 1
6 1
7 1
output
3

solution:
我们发现,我们新灯塔的功能,其实是使得最右面的若干个灯塔失效。 
意思就是,使得第1,2,3,4,5,……,n个灯塔,作为没被破坏的最后一个灯塔。 
 
我们能否算出第i个灯塔,作为没被破坏的最后一个灯塔条件下的答案呢? 
这个显然是很容易做到的。我们可以按照灯塔坐标对这n个灯塔做升序排序。 
 
然后,对于第i个灯塔,它可以破坏掉的区间范围是a[i].first-a[i].second 
设最后一个破坏掉的位置为pos,那么我们在a中做二分, 查找第一个位置比pos小的。之前的便全部保留了。 
 
基于这个方式,我们就可以在O(nlogn)的条件下,枚举最后一个没被破坏的灯塔,暴力过掉这道题了。 
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<cmath>
#include<algorithm>
#include<map>
#include<queue>
#include<stack>
#include<string>
#include<iostream>
#include<set>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
#define mem(a) (memset(a,0,sizeof(a)))
#define f0(n) for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
#define f1(n) for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
#define si(x) scanf("%d",&x)
#define sl(x) scanf("%I64d",&x)
#define sd(x) scanf("%lf",&x)
#define sii(x,y) scanf("%d%d",&x,&y)
#define siii(x,y,z) scanf("%d%d%d",&x,&y,&z)
#define mp(x,y) make_pair(x,y)
const int maxn = 1e6 + 500;
int n, m;
pair<int, int>a[maxn];
int res[maxn];
int main()
{
	si(n);
	f1(n)
		sii(a[i].first, a[i].second);
	sort(a + 1, a + n + 1);
	int ans =maxn;
	for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
	{
		int pos = lower_bound(a + 1, a + i, mp(a[i].first - a[i].second, -1)) - 1 - a;
		res[i] = res[pos] + 1;
		ans = min(ans, n - res[i]);
	}
	printf("%d\n", ans);
	return 0;
}


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