【知识点整理（java）】Java Thread简单使用注意点汇总（三）

一、Lock接口

java 1.5以后代替synchronized关键词，更加灵活的，显式的控制锁。

1、

lock.lock()和lock.unlock() 代替 synchronized的作用范围。

2、

condition.await() 代替 object.wait()
condition.signal() 代替 object.notify()
condition.signalAll() 代替 object.notifyAll()

3、同一个锁可以包含多个condition，通过不同的condition，我们控制同一锁对不同条件的加解。

生产者消费者优化：

import java.util.concurrent.locks.Condition;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;

public class ClassicalThread {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        Resourse res = new Resourse();

        new Thread(new Producer(res)).start();
        new Thread(new Producer(res)).start();
        new Thread(new Producer(res)).start();
        new Thread(new Resumer(res)).start();
        new Thread(new Resumer(res)).start();
        new Thread(new Resumer(res)).start();
    }
}

class Resourse {

    private String name;
    private int id = 0;
    private boolean flag = true;

    private Lock lock = new ReentrantLock();

    private Condition produceCondition = lock.newCondition();
    private Condition resumeCondition = lock.newCondition();

    public void produce(String name) {
        lock.lock();
        try {
            while (!flag) {
                try {
                    produceCondition.await();
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }

            this.name = name;
            System.out.println("生产" + name + " " + ++id);

            flag = false;
            resumeCondition.signal();

        } finally {
            lock.unlock();
        }

    }

    public synchronized void resume() {
        lock.lock();
        try {
            while (flag) {
                try {
                    resumeCondition.await();
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }

            System.out.println("消费" + name + "       " + id);

            flag = true;
            produceCondition.signal();

        } finally {
            lock.unlock();
        }

    }

}

class Producer implements Runnable {

    private Resourse res;

    public Producer(Resourse res) {
        this.res = res;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        while (true) {
            res.produce("商品");
        }
    }
}

class Resumer implements Runnable {

    private Resourse res;

    public Resumer(Resourse res) {
        this.res = res;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        while (true) {
            res.resume();
        }
    }
}

二、线程的结束

1、控制线程内的循环。

2、特殊情况：当该线程冻结时，会出现主线程结束，但子线程依然冻结，需要interrupt();

interrupt();既不是终结方法，也不是得到锁的唤醒方法。作用是在存在需求时唤醒线程，但此时因为会存在共享变量的问题，因此不会执行代码，而是使睡眠的线程抛出interrupted 异常。通过抛出异常，使该线程跳过共享变量的逻辑，继续运行，结束循环。

即：

try{wait();}catch(interruptedException e){...}

代码实例：

public class StopThread {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        Thread t = new Thread(new Runnable() {

            boolean flag = true;
            int i = 0;
            Lock lock = new ReentrantLock();
            Condition condition = lock.newCondition();

            @Override
            public void run() {
                lock.lock();
                try {
                    while (flag) {
                        try {
                            condition.await();
                        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                            flag = false;
                        }
                        System.out.println("第" + i++ + "次");
                        if (i == 60) {
                            flag = false;
                        }
                        condition.signal();
                    }
                } finally {
                    lock.unlock();
                }

                System.out.println("子线程结束");
            }
        });

        t.start();
        t.interrupt();
    }
}

偷懒偷得自己感觉逻辑都有问题，呵呵哒~