Android小项目实践之制作手电筒

Android之打开闪光灯关键代码

在AndroidManifest中注册相应的权限：

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.FLASHLIGHT" />  

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA"/>

<uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.camera" />

<uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.autofocus"/>

打开闪光灯代码：

Camera  camera = Camera.open();  

camera.startPreview();

parameter = camera.getParameters();  

parameter.setFlashMode(Parameters.FLASH_MODE_TORCH);

camera.setParameters(parameter);

关闭闪关灯代码：

parameter = camera.getParameters();  

parameter.setFlashMode(Parameters.FLASH_MODE_OFF);

camera.setParameters(parameter);

---

MainActivity

package com.example.flashlight;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.drawable.ColorDrawable;
import android.hardware.Camera;
import android.hardware.Camera.Parameters;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.Window;
import android.widget.Button;

@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    private static int count = 0;// 计数器
    private Camera camera = Camera.open();// 注意是import android.hardware.Camera;
    private Parameters parameters = camera.getParameters();
    private Button mFlashLight; 

    /*-
     * 通过Camera控制摄像头闪光灯的步骤:
     * 1.调用Camera的open()方法打开相机。
     * 2.调用Camera的getParameters()方法获取拍照参数。该方法返回一个Camera.Parameters对象。
     * 3.调用parameters.setFlashMode(Parameters.FLASH_MODE_TORCH);设置闪光灯的模式
     * 4.调用Camera.setParamers(parameters)方法设置拍照参数
     * 6.调用Camera的setParameters，并将Camera.Paramers作为参数传入，这样即可对相机的拍照参数进行控制
     * 6.调用Camera的startPreview()方法开始预览取景,在预览取景之前需要调用Camera的setPreViewDisplay(SurfaceHolder holder)方法设置使用哪个SurfaceView来显示取景图片。
     * 7.结束程序时，调用Camera的StopPriview()结束取景预览，并调用release()方法释放资源。
     */
    public void onClickLight(View view) {

        if (count % 2 == 0) {
            camera.startPreview();
            parameters.setFlashMode(Parameters.FLASH_MODE_TORCH);
            // FLASH_MODE_TORCH & FLASH_MODE_AUTO & FLASH_MODE_ON &
            // FLASH_MODE_OFF
            camera.setParameters(parameters);
            count++;
            mFlashLight.setText("关闭闪光灯");
        } else {
            parameters.setFlashMode(Parameters.FLASH_MODE_OFF);
            camera.setParameters(parameters);
            count++;
            mFlashLight.setText("开启闪光灯");
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        mFlashLight = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_flashlight);
    }
    public void onClickGreen(View view) {
        // 第一步:
        // 获取当前窗体->设置窗体的背景颜色--import android.graphics.drawable.ColorDrawable;
        // 第二步:
        // new ColorDrawable(Color.GREEN)||ColorDrawable extends Drawable
        ColorDrawable colorDrawable = new ColorDrawable();
        colorDrawable.setColor(Color.GREEN);
        getWindow().setBackgroundDrawable(colorDrawable);
    }

    public void onClickBlue(View view) {
        getWindow().setBackgroundDrawable(new ColorDrawable(Color.BLUE));
    }

    public void onClickRed(View view) {
        getWindow().setBackgroundDrawable(new ColorDrawable(Color.RED));
    }

    public void onClickWhite(View view) {
        getWindow().setBackgroundDrawableResource(R.drawable.color_white);
    }

    public void onClickPhoto(View view) {
        // 也可以是图片
        getWindow().setBackgroundDrawableResource(R.drawable.cjk);
    }

    /**
     * 在activity中释放照相机的资源
     */
    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        camera.stopPreview();
        camera.release();// release:释放
        camera = null;
        super.onDestroy();
    }

}

---

activity_main.xml

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context="com.example.flashlight.MainActivity" >

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button4"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
        android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
        android:onClick="onClickRed"
        android:text="红色" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button5"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignBaseline="@+id/button4"
        android:layout_alignBottom="@+id/button4"
        android:onClick="onClickGreen"
        android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/button4"
        android:text="绿色" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button3"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_above="@+id/button1"
        android:onClick="onClickWhite"
        android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
        android:text="白色" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button2"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignBaseline="@+id/button3"
        android:layout_alignBottom="@+id/button3"
        android:onClick="onClickBlue"
        android:layout_toLeftOf="@+id/button3"
        android:text="蓝色" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn_flashlight"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/button4"
        android:layout_alignRight="@+id/button5"
        android:layout_below="@+id/button4"
        android:layout_marginTop="18dp"
        android:onClick="onClickLight"
        android:text="开启闪光灯" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button6"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignBaseline="@+id/btn_flashlight"
        android:layout_alignBottom="@+id/btn_flashlight"
        android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/button2"
        android:layout_alignRight="@+id/button3"
        android:onClick="onClickPhoto"
        android:text="设置背景" />

</RelativeLayout>

---

drawable

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<color xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:color="#fff" >

</color>

---

manifest

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.example.flashlight"
    android:versionCode="1"
    android:versionName="1.0" >



>   <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.FLASHLIGHT" />
>   <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA" />
>   <uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.camera" />
>   <uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.autofocus" />



    <uses-sdk
        android:minSdkVersion="14"
        android:targetSdkVersion="22" />

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
        <activity
            android:name=".MainActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>

</manifest>

值的注意的一点是开启了闪光灯后再关闭,一定要释放资源

camera.stopPreview();
camera.release();// release:释放
camera = null;

引用:开启闪关灯的权限及方法