springmvc 中使用poi导出excel

看了一些poi导出excel的博客

原文地址         http://blog.csdn.net/wangchangpen62/article/details/44410967

导出excel 工具类的写法

package com.fuiou.MyProject.unit;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCell;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCellStyle;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFFont;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFRichTextString;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFRow;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFSheet;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.util.HSSFColor;
import org.apache.poi.ss.util.CellRangeAddress;

public class ExportExcelUtils {
	
	private String title; // 导出表格的表名
	
	private String[] rowName;// 导出表格的列名
	
	private List<Object[]>  dataList = new ArrayList<Object[]>(); // 对象数组的List集合
	
	private HttpServletResponse  response;
	

	// 传入要导入的数据
	public ExportExcelUtils(String title,String[] rowName,List<Object[]>  dataList,HttpServletResponse  response){
		this.title=title;
		this.rowName=rowName;
		this.dataList=dataList;
		this.response = response;
	}
	
	// 导出数据
	public void exportData(){
		try {
			HSSFWorkbook workbook =new HSSFWorkbook(); // 创建一个excel对象
			HSSFSheet sheet =workbook.createSheet(title); // 创建表格
			// 产生表格标题行
			HSSFRow rowm  =sheet.createRow(0);  // 行
			HSSFCell cellTiltle =rowm.createCell(0);  // 单元格
			
			// sheet样式定义
			HSSFCellStyle columnTopStyle = this.getColumnTopStyle(workbook); // 头样式
			HSSFCellStyle style = this.getStyle(workbook);  // 单元格样式
			/**
			 * 参数说明
			 * 从0开始   第一行 第一列 都是从角标0开始
			 * 行 列 行列    (0,0,0,5)  合并第一行 第一列  到第一行 第六列
			 * 起始行，起始列，结束行，结束列
			 * 
			 * new Region()  这个方法使过时的
			 */
			// 合并第一行的所有列
			sheet.addMergedRegion(new CellRangeAddress(0, (short) 0, 0, (short) (rowName.length-1)));
			cellTiltle.setCellStyle(columnTopStyle);
			cellTiltle.setCellValue(title); 
			
			int columnNum = rowName.length;  // 表格列的长度
			HSSFRow rowRowName = sheet.createRow(1);  // 在第二行创建行
			HSSFCellStyle cells =workbook.createCellStyle();
			cells.setBottomBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);  
			rowRowName.setRowStyle(cells);
			
			// 循环 将列名放进去
			for (int i = 0; i < columnNum; i++) {
				HSSFCell  cellRowName = rowRowName.createCell((int)i);
				cellRowName.setCellType(HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING); // 单元格类型
				
				HSSFRichTextString text = new HSSFRichTextString(rowName[i]);  // 得到列的值
				cellRowName.setCellValue(text); // 设置列的值
				cellRowName.setCellStyle(columnTopStyle); // 样式
			}
			
			// 将查询到的数据设置到对应的单元格中
			for (int i = 0; i < dataList.size(); i++) {
				Object[] obj = dataList.get(i);//遍历每个对象
				HSSFRow row = sheet.createRow(i+2);//创建所需的行数
				for (int j = 0; j < obj.length; j++) {
					 HSSFCell  cell = null;   //设置单元格的数据类型 
					 if(j==0){
						 // 第一列设置为序号
						 cell = row.createCell(j,HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC);
						 cell.setCellValue(i+1);
					 }else{
						 cell = row.createCell(j,HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING);
						 if(!"".equals(obj[j]) && obj[j] != null){  
	                            cell.setCellValue(obj[j].toString());                       //设置单元格的值  
	                        }else{
	                        	cell.setCellValue("  ");
	                        }  
					 }
					 cell.setCellStyle(style); // 样式
				}
			}
			//  让列宽随着导出的列长自动适应
			 sheet.autoSizeColumn((short)0); //调整第一列宽度
			 sheet.autoSizeColumn((short)1); //调整第二列宽度
			 sheet.autoSizeColumn((short)2); //调整第三列宽度
			 sheet.autoSizeColumn((short)3); //调整第四列宽度
			 sheet.autoSizeColumn((short)4); //调整第五列宽度
			 sheet.autoSizeColumn((short)5); //调整第六列宽度
			 
			 if(workbook !=null){  
	                try  
	                {  
	                	// excel 表文件名
	                    String fileName = title + String.valueOf(System.currentTimeMillis()).substring(4, 13) + ".xls";  
	                    String fileName11 = URLEncoder.encode(fileName,"UTF-8");
	                    String headStr = "attachment; filename=\"" + fileName11 + "\"";  
	                    response.setContentType("APPLICATION/OCTET-STREAM");  
	                    response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", headStr);  
	                    OutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();  
	                    workbook.write(out);
	                    out.flush();
	                    out.close();
	                }  
	                catch (IOException e)  
	                {  
	                    e.printStackTrace();  
	                } 
	                
	            }  
	  
	        }catch(Exception e){  
	            e.printStackTrace();  
	        }  
	          
	    }  
			
	public HSSFCellStyle getColumnTopStyle(HSSFWorkbook workbook) {  
        
        // 设置字体  
        HSSFFont font = workbook.createFont();  
        //设置字体大小  
        font.setFontHeightInPoints((short)11);  
        //字体加粗  
        font.setBoldweight(HSSFFont.BOLDWEIGHT_BOLD);  
        //设置字体名字   
        font.setFontName("Courier New");  
        //设置样式;   
        HSSFCellStyle style = workbook.createCellStyle();  
        //设置底边框;   
        style.setBorderBottom(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);  
        //设置底边框颜色;    
        style.setBottomBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);  
        //设置左边框;     
        style.setBorderLeft(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);  
        //设置左边框颜色;   
        style.setLeftBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);  
        //设置右边框;   
        style.setBorderRight(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);  
        //设置右边框颜色;   
        style.setRightBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);  
        //设置顶边框;   
        style.setBorderTop(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);  
        //设置顶边框颜色;    
        style.setTopBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);  
        //在样式用应用设置的字体;    
        style.setFont(font);  
        //设置自动换行;   
        style.setWrapText(false);  
        //设置水平对齐的样式为居中对齐;    
        style.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER);  
        //设置垂直对齐的样式为居中对齐;   
        style.setVerticalAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.VERTICAL_CENTER);  
          
        return style;  
          
  }  
	
	public HSSFCellStyle getStyle(HSSFWorkbook workbook) {  
        // 设置字体  
        HSSFFont font = workbook.createFont();  
        //设置字体大小  
        //font.setFontHeightInPoints((short)10);  
        //字体加粗  
        //font.setBoldweight(HSSFFont.BOLDWEIGHT_BOLD);  
        //设置字体名字   
        font.setFontName("Courier New");  
        //设置样式;   
        HSSFCellStyle style = workbook.createCellStyle();  
        //设置底边框;   
        style.setBorderBottom(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);  
        //设置底边框颜色;    
        style.setBottomBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);  
        //设置左边框;     
        style.setBorderLeft(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);  
        //设置左边框颜色;   
        style.setLeftBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);  
        //设置右边框;   
        style.setBorderRight(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);  
        //设置右边框颜色;   
        style.setRightBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);  
        //设置顶边框;   
        style.setBorderTop(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);  
        //设置顶边框颜色;    
        style.setTopBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);  
        //在样式用应用设置的字体;    
        style.setFont(font);  
        //设置自动换行;   
        style.setWrapText(false);  
        //设置水平对齐的样式为居中对齐;    
        style.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER);  
        //设置垂直对齐的样式为居中对齐;   
        style.setVerticalAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.VERTICAL_CENTER);  
         
        return style;  
  }  
}  
	
	

jsp 页面

<td><a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/user/exportExcel.action">导出数据</a></td>

controller 层中的代码

@RequestMapping(value ="/exportExcel.action")
	public ModelAndView exportExcel(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response){
		try {
			UserInfoPO user =new UserInfoPO();
			// 查出用户数据
			List<UserInfoPO> userlist = userInfoService.queryList(user);
			String title ="用户信息表";
			String[] rowsName=new String[]{"序号","ID","用户名","性别","登录id","登录密码"};
			List<Object[]>  dataList = new ArrayList<Object[]>();
			Object[] objs = null;
			for (int i = 0; i < userlist.size(); i++) {
				UserInfoPO po =userlist.get(i);
				objs = new Object[rowsName.length];
				objs[0] = i;
				objs[1] = po.getId();
				objs[2] = po.getUserName();
				objs[3] = po.getSex();
				objs[4] = po.getLoginId();
				objs[5] = po.getLoginPassword();
				dataList.add(objs);
			}
			// 
			ExportExcelUtils ex =new ExportExcelUtils(title, rowsName, dataList,response);
			ex.exportData();
			
			
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
		return null;
	}