MATLAB数学建模(4)-数据的统计和分析

先看一个简单的问题:给定下列5行字符串，要求统计出每行中字符a,g,c,t出现的频数,并把结果写到一个文本文件(txt)中。

1.agcfsdkvkdskflcsgggccffsdkjflsnljsff
2.agcfsdkvkadskflcsaaaaaaaaaagggccffsdkjflsnljsff
3.agcfsdkvkadskflcsaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaagggccffsdkjflsnljsfffhdddgfdhagahsjfhsf
4.agcfsdkvkadskflcsaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaagggccffsdkjflsnljsff
5.kjvkdgnsdfghjklbvcxzdfghvcxdfwertyuihgcxcvbnbv

实现比较简单:

clc
fid1 = fopen('shuju.txt','r')
i = 1;
while (~feof(fid1))
    data = fgetl(fid1);
    a = length(find(data == 97));
    b = length(find(data == 99));
    c = length(find(data == 103));
    d = length(find(data == 116));
    e = length(find(data>=97 & data<=122));
    f(i,:) = [a b c d e a+b+c+d];
    i = i+1;
end
f,he = sum(f)
dlmwrite('pinshu.txt',f);
dlmwrite('pinshu.txt',he,'-append');
fclose(fid1);

结果:

fid1 =

     4


f =

     1     4     4     0    36     9
    12     4     4     0    47    20
    22     4     6     0    74    32
    20     4     4     0    55    28
     0     4     4     1    46     9


he =

    55    20    22     1   258    98

………..待续
下面学习方差分析: