开始用的方法没有体现类的封装性 没有类的普遍性
package chapter15;
import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.*;
@SuppressWarnings("serial")
public class exercise15_14 extends JFrame {
public exercise15_14() {
add(new barchart());
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
exercise15_14 frame = new exercise15_14();
frame.setTitle("Exercise15_14");
frame.setSize(500, 200);
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null); // Center the frame
frame.setVisible(true);
}
}
@SuppressWarnings("serial")
class barchart extends JPanel{
public barchart() {
}
String[] str = {"Project -- 20%", "Quizzes -- 10%","Midtems -- 30%", "Final -- 40%"};
Color[] color = {Color.red,Color.yellow, Color.green, Color.blue};
int[] number = {20,10,30,40};
protected void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
super.paintComponent(g);
int max=0;
for(int i=0;i<number.length;i++){
max = Math.max(max, number[i]);
}
g.drawLine(5, getHeight()-10, getWidth()-10, getHeight()-10);
int x = 15;
int y = getHeight()-10;
int singleWidth = (int)((getWidth()-10-5-20)/4);
int maxHeight = getHeight()-50;
for(int i=0;i<4;i++){
g.setColor(color[i]);
int newHeight = (int)(maxHeight *number[i]/max);
g.fillRect(x, y-newHeight, singleWidth, newHeight);
g.setColor(Color.black);
g.drawString(str[i],x, y-newHeight-10);
x+=singleWidth+5;
}
}
}
对其进行封装改编 使该表格类(barChart)具备普遍性
体现其封装性
package chapter15_编程练习题;
import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.*;
@SuppressWarnings("serial")
public class Exercise15_14 extends JFrame {
public Exercise15_14() {
BarChart1 chart1 = new BarChart1();
double[] data1 = {20, 10, 30, 40};
String[] dataName1 = {"Project -- 20%", "Quizzes -- 10%",
"Midtems -- 30%", "Final -- 40%"};
chart1.setData(dataName1, data1);//传进关键词
add(chart1);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
Exercise15_14 frame = new Exercise15_14();
frame.setTitle("Exercise15_14");
frame.setSize(500, 200);
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null); // Center the frame
frame.setVisible(true);
}
}
@SuppressWarnings("serial")
class BarChart1 extends JPanel {
BorderLayout borderLayout1 = new BorderLayout();
Color[] colors = {Color.red, Color.yellow, Color.green, Color.blue,
Color.cyan, Color.magenta, Color.orange, Color.pink,
Color.darkGray};
String[] dataName;
double[] data;
public void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
super.paintComponent(g);
// Find the maximum value in the data
double max = data[0];
for (int i=1; i<data.length; i++)
max = Math.max(max, data[i]);
int barWidth = (int)((getWidth() - 10.0) / data.length - 10);//设置单个宽度
int maxBarHeight = getHeight() - 30;//设置表格中最大高度
g.drawLine(5, getHeight() - 10, getWidth() - 5, getHeight() - 10);//底线
int x = 15;
for (int i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
g.setColor(colors[i % colors.length]);
int newHeight = (int)(maxBarHeight * data[i] / max);//更新每个列的高度
int y = getHeight() - 10 - newHeight;
g.fillRect(x, y, barWidth, newHeight);
g.setColor(Color.black);
g.drawString(dataName[i], x, y - 7);
x += barWidth + 10;//更新x轴坐标
}
}
public void setData(String[] dataName, double[] data) {//从类外传进值 使该类具有封装性 普遍性
this.dataName = dataName;
this.data = data;
}
}