AsyncTask，自定义图片下载

1、布局activity_main.xml

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:paddingLeft="5dp"
    android:paddingRight="5dp" >
    
    <EditText
        android:id="@id/ed_text"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:hint="请输入图片地址"/>

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btnLoadImg"
        android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
        android:textSize="20sp"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="加载网络图片" >
    </Button>

</LinearLayout>



布局Image.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent" >

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/imageView1"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
          />

    <ProgressBar
        android:id="@+id/progress"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_centerInParent="true"
        android:visibility="gone"
         />
    
    <TextView 
        android:id="@+id/mTextprogress"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="15%"
        android:layout_centerInParent="true"
        android:textSize="13sp"
        />

</RelativeLayout>

2、Mainactivity.java

package com.example.asynctaskdemo;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.ActionBar;
import android.app.Fragment;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.os.Build;
import android.provider.ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Im;

/**
 * AsyncTask异步任务执行
 */
public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener{
 
 private Button mBtnLoadImg;
 private EditText ed_text;

 @Override
 protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
  super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
  setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
  initView();

 }

 private void initView() {
  mBtnLoadImg=(Button)findViewById(R.id.btnLoadImg);
  ed_text=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.ed_text);

  mBtnLoadImg.setOnClickListener(this);
 }

 @Override
 public void onClick(View v) {
  String Uri=ed_text.getText().toString();
  Intent intent=new Intent(MainActivity.this, ImageTest.class);
  intent.putExtra("Uri", Uri);
  startActivity(intent);
 }
}

3、ImageTest.java

package com.example.asynctaskdemo;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.ProgressBar;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

/**
 * 显示一张网络图片
 */
public class ImageTest extends Activity {

 private String TAG = "ImageTest.class";
 private ImageView mImageView;
 private ProgressBar mProgressBar;
 private TextView mTextProgress;

 private MyAsyncTaskShowImg mTask;

 @Override
 protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
  super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
  setContentView(R.layout.image);
  
  Intent intent=getIntent();
  Bundle bundle=intent.getExtras();
  String UriString=bundle.getString("Uri");
  Log.d("URI", UriString);
  
  initView();
  mTask = new MyAsyncTaskShowImg();
  mTask.execute(UriString);
 }

 private void initView() {
  mTextProgress = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.mTextprogress);
  mImageView = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.imageView1);
  mProgressBar = (ProgressBar) findViewById(R.id.progress);

 }

 class MyAsyncTaskShowImg extends AsyncTask<String, Integer, Bitmap> {

  /**
   * 初始化UI控件
   * 
   * @see android.os.AsyncTask#onPreExecute()
   */
  @Override
  protected void onPreExecute() {
   super.onPreExecute();
   mProgressBar.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
   mTextProgress.setText("0%");
  }

  /**
   * 执行复杂的耗时任务
   * 
   * @param params
   * @return
   * @see android.os.AsyncTask#doInBackground(Params[])
   */
  @Override
  protected Bitmap doInBackground(String... params) {

   // 获取网络中图片的地址
   String mImgUrl = params[0];

   String mFileName = "temp_pic";
   Log.d(TAG, "mImgUrl  is " + mImgUrl);
   // 网络中图片最终将转化为bitmap类型返回给imageview显示
   Bitmap mBitmap = null;

   // 获取数据的输入流
   InputStream is = null;
   OutputStream out = null;
   HttpURLConnection connection;

   try {

    // 将网络图片地址以流的方式转化为bitmap类型
    connection = (HttpURLConnection) new URL(mImgUrl).openConnection();
    connection.setDoInput(true);
    connection.setDoOutput(false);

    // 设置链接超时时间
    connection.setConnectTimeout(10 * 1000);
    //从网络数据得到输入流 及得到图片信息
    is = connection.getInputStream();
    //打开文件，将数据写进输出流中
    out = openFileOutput(mFileName, MODE_PRIVATE);
    byte[] data = new byte[1024];
    // 每次读到的长度
    int seg = 0;
    // 总得数据大小
    long totalSize = connection.getContentLength();
    Log.d(TAG, "total size is " + totalSize);
    // 现在的进度
    long current = 0;
    //从网络中读取数据
    while ((seg = is.read(data)) != -1) {
     // 当前总的进度
     current += seg;
     Log.d(TAG, "current size is " + current);
     // 下载百分比
     int progress = (int) ((float) current / totalSize * 100);

     Log.d(TAG, "progress size is " + progress);
     // 通知更新进度
     publishProgress(progress);
     out.write(data, 0, seg);
    }

    mBitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(getFileStreamPath(mFileName).getAbsolutePath());
    Log.d(TAG, "file is " + getFileStreamPath(mFileName).getAbsolutePath());
    connection.disconnect();
    is.close();
    out.close();

   } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();

   } catch (IOException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();

   }

   return mBitmap;
  }

  /**
   * 显示从网络中加载图片的进度
   * 
   * @param values
   * @see android.os.AsyncTask#onProgressUpdate(Progress[])
   */
  @Override
  protected void onProgressUpdate(Integer... values) {
   super.onProgressUpdate(values);
   mTextProgress.setText(values[0] + "%");
  }

  /**
   * 将doInBackground中执行的结果返回给该方法，用于更新UI控件
   * 
   * @param result
   * @see android.os.AsyncTask#onPostExecute(java.lang.Object)
   */
  @Override
  protected void onPostExecute(Bitmap result) {
   super.onPostExecute(result);
   mProgressBar.setVisibility(View.GONE);
    mTextProgress.setVisibility(View.GONE);
   mImageView.setImageBitmap(result);
   Toast.makeText(ImageTest.this, "图片加载完成.", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();

  }
 }

 @Override
 protected void onPause() {
  super.onPause();
  if (mTask != null && mTask.getStatus() == AsyncTask.Status.RUNNING) {
   //cancel方法只是将AsyncTask对应的状态标记为cancel状态，不是真的取消
   mTask.cancel(true);
  }
 }

}