建造者模式学习笔记

不知不觉学习安卓已经一个半月多了，看完了《第一行代码》之后便想着能做出自己的项目，可是急功近利只会徒增烦恼而已，挣扎了几天之后，昨晚终于下定决心，以后每天看且只看一篇大神的博客，不急不燥，慢慢地积累，把基础打牢，并且每天以写博客的方式把看的东西复习一遍以加强巩固，希望我和大家一起进步。

今天我学了灯神的建造者模式，且看如下代码

public class Student {
private final int stuId;
private final String name;
private final int age;
private final int gender;
private final String address;
private Student(StudentBuilder builder){
this.stuId = builder.stuId;
this.name = builder.name;
this.age = builder.age;
this.gender = builder.gender;
this.address = builder.address;
}
public int getStuId(){
return age;
}
public String getName(){
return name;
}
public int getAge(){
return age;
}
public int getGender(){
return gender;
}
public String getAddress(){
return address;
}
public static class StudentBuilder{
private final int stuId;
private final String name;
private int age;
private int gender;
private String address;
public StudentBuilder(int stuId, String name){
this.stuId = stuId;
this.name = name;
}
public StudentBuilder setAge(int age){
this.age = age;
return this;
}
public StudentBuilder setGender(int gender){
this.gender = gender;
return this;
}
public StudentBuilder setAddress(String address){
this.address = address;
return this;
}
public Student build(){
return new Student(this);
}
}
public Student getStudent(){
return new Student.StudentBuilder(1, "小明")//必填方法在构造方法中赋值
.setAge(1)//设置可选属性年龄
.setGender(1)//设置可选属性性别，选择1为男性
.build();//对象构建完成的标识，返回Student对象

}
public Student build(){
Student student = new Student(this);
if(student.getAge() > 25){
throw new IllegalStateException("年龄超出限制");
}
return student;
}
}

使用builder设计模式的有点在于将set和get方法分离，这使得代码具有很强的可读性，还可以给对象一个创建完成的标识，即builld方法，最后可以对参数进行合法性验证

，如果我们传入的参数有异常，可以抛出一个IllegalStateException异常。

遇到的问题，

public Student build(){
Student student = new Student(this);//此处Student会报错，目前原因不明，等我以后问灯神搞清楚
if(student.getAge() > 25){
throw new IllegalStateException("年龄超出限制");
}
return student;
}