Future模式

package future;
//核心接口Data,客户端需要的真实数据，在future模式中，这个data有两个重要实现
//RealData,真实数据
//FutureData,用来提取RealData的一个"订单"，可以立即返回
//FutureData实现了一个快速返回的RealData包装，当使用FutureData的getResult时，如果真实
//数据没有准备好，程序就会阻塞，等待RealData准备好之后注入到FutureData中，才返回真实数据
public interface Data {
    String getResult();
}

package future;

public class RealData implements Data {
    protected final String result;

    public RealData(String para) {
        // 构造是一个耗时的操作，需要很长时间的等待
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            sb.append(para);
        }
        try {
            Thread.sleep(1000);// 模拟耗时操作
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        this.result = sb.toString();
    }

    @Override
    public String getResult() {
        return result;
    }

}

package future;

public class FutureData implements Data {
  protected RealData realdata=null;
  protected boolean isReady=false;
  public synchronized void setRealData(RealData realdata){
      if(isReady){
          return;
      }
      this.realdata=realdata;
      isReady=true;
      notifyAll();//RealData已经被注入，唤醒线程调用getResult

  }
    @Override
    public synchronized String getResult() {
        while(!isReady){
            try {
                wait();//没有RealData一直等待
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return realdata.result;
    }

}

package future;

public class Client {
    public Data request(String str) {
        final FutureData future = new FutureData();
        new Thread(new Runnable() {

            @Override
            public void run() {// 耗时的真实装载数据操作单独放在一个线程里
                RealData realData = new RealData(str);
                future.setRealData(realData);
            }
        }).start();
        return future;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Client client = new Client();
        // 返回的是futuredata
        Data data = client.request("name");
        System.out.println("请求完毕");
        try {
            Thread.sleep(10000);// 模拟其他业务操作充分等待
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {

            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        System.out.println("真正的数据：" + data.getResult());

    }

}

Jdk future模式

package jdkfuture;

import java.util.concurrent.Callable;

public class RealData implements Callable<String> {
    protected String para;

    public RealData(String para) {
        this.para = para;
    }

    @Override
    public String call() throws Exception {
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
        for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
            sb.append(para);
            try {
                Thread.sleep(1000);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {

            }
        }
        return sb.toString();
    }

}

package jdkfuture;

import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.FutureTask;

public class FutureMain {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException {
        FutureTask<String> futureTask = new FutureTask<String>(new RealData("name"));
        ExecutorService pool = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(1);
        // 相当于调用客户端的发送请求
        // 开启线程调用call方法

        pool.submit(futureTask);
        System.out.println("请求完毕...");
        try {
            Thread.sleep(10000);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        // 相当于调用data.getResult(),取得call()方法的返回值
        // r如果call()方法没有执行则继续等待
        System.out.println("数据：" + futureTask.get());
    }
}