jcenter 快速集成 极光推送 具体步骤

前言：项目要用到推送，自己集成一下，记录具体步骤。

官网：https://docs.jiguang.cn/jpush/client/Android/android_guide/#jcenter

1、按照官网说法进行配置：

2、配置完成后，点击 Sync Now，开始自动集成各种配置。

3、在 Application，进行初始化配置

        JPushInterface.setDebugMode(true);
        JPushInterface.init(this);

4、这时候就可以接收到广播了。

5、但是这还不够，我们如果有接收自定义消息的需求，步骤如下：

A：在Demo中找到   MyReceiver ，和 MainActivity 参考里面的写法，记得在 清单文件注册 MyReceiver。这几个文件 参考极光Demo

B：代码如下

主要是接收广播及广播再转发

import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.content.LocalBroadcastManager;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.util.Log;

import org.json.JSONException;
import org.json.JSONObject;

import java.util.Iterator;

import cn.jpush.android.api.JPushInterface;
import vip.sinmore.tablerp.utils.Tool;

/**
 * 自定义接收器
 * 
 * 如果不定义这个 Receiver，则：
 * 1) 默认用户会打开主界面
 * 2) 接收不到自定义消息
 */
public class MyReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
	private static final String TAG = "JIGUANG-Example";

	@Override
	public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
		try {
			Bundle bundle = intent.getExtras();
			Log.d(TAG, "[MyReceiver] onReceive - " + intent.getAction() + ", extras: " + printBundle(bundle));
			if (JPushInterface.ACTION_REGISTRATION_ID.equals(intent.getAction())) {
				String regId = bundle.getString(JPushInterface.EXTRA_REGISTRATION_ID);
				Log.d(TAG, "[MyReceiver] 接收Registration Id : " + regId);
				//send the Registration Id to your server...

			} else if (JPushInterface.ACTION_MESSAGE_RECEIVED.equals(intent.getAction())) {
				Log.d(TAG, "[MyReceiver] 接收到推送下来的自定义消息: " + bundle.getString(JPushInterface.EXTRA_MESSAGE));
				processCustomMessage(context, bundle);

			} else if (JPushInterface.ACTION_NOTIFICATION_RECEIVED.equals(intent.getAction())) {
				Log.d(TAG, "[MyReceiver] 接收到推送下来的通知");
				int notifactionId = bundle.getInt(JPushInterface.EXTRA_NOTIFICATION_ID);
				Log.d(TAG, "[MyReceiver] 接收到推送下来的通知的ID: " + notifactionId);

			} else if (JPushInterface.ACTION_NOTIFICATION_OPENED.equals(intent.getAction())) {
				Log.d(TAG, "[MyReceiver] 用户点击打开了通知");

				//打开自定义的Activity
				Intent i = new Intent(context, MainActivity.class);
				i.putExtras(bundle);
				//i.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
				i.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK | Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP );
				context.startActivity(i);

			} else if (JPushInterface.ACTION_RICHPUSH_CALLBACK.equals(intent.getAction())) {
				Log.d(TAG, "[MyReceiver] 用户收到到RICH PUSH CALLBACK: " + bundle.getString(JPushInterface.EXTRA_EXTRA));
				//在这里根据 JPushInterface.EXTRA_EXTRA 的内容处理代码，比如打开新的Activity， 打开一个网页等..

			} else if(JPushInterface.ACTION_CONNECTION_CHANGE.equals(intent.getAction())) {
				boolean connected = intent.getBooleanExtra(JPushInterface.EXTRA_CONNECTION_CHANGE, false);
				Log.w(TAG, "[MyReceiver]" + intent.getAction() +" connected state change to "+connected);
			} else {
				Log.d(TAG, "[MyReceiver] Unhandled intent - " + intent.getAction());
			}
		} catch (Exception e){

		}

	}

	// 打印所有的 intent extra 数据
	private static String printBundle(Bundle bundle) {
		StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
		for (String key : bundle.keySet()) {
			if (key.equals(JPushInterface.EXTRA_NOTIFICATION_ID)) {
				sb.append("\nkey:" + key + ", value:" + bundle.getInt(key));
			}else if(key.equals(JPushInterface.EXTRA_CONNECTION_CHANGE)){
				sb.append("\nkey:" + key + ", value:" + bundle.getBoolean(key));
			} else if (key.equals(JPushInterface.EXTRA_EXTRA)) {
				if (TextUtils.isEmpty(bundle.getString(JPushInterface.EXTRA_EXTRA))) {
					Log.i(TAG, "This message has no Extra data");
					continue;
				}

				try {
					JSONObject json = new JSONObject(bundle.getString(JPushInterface.EXTRA_EXTRA));
					Iterator<String> it =  json.keys();

					while (it.hasNext()) {
						String myKey = it.next();
						sb.append("\nkey:" + key + ", value: [" +
								myKey + " - " +json.optString(myKey) + "]");
					}
				} catch (JSONException e) {
					Log.e(TAG, "Get message extra JSON error!");
				}

			} else {
				sb.append("\nkey:" + key + ", value:" + bundle.getString(key));
			}
		}
		return sb.toString();
	}
	
	//send msg to MainActivity
	private void processCustomMessage(Context context, Bundle bundle) {
		if (MainActivity.isForeground) {
			String message = bundle.getString(JPushInterface.EXTRA_MESSAGE);
			String extras = bundle.getString(JPushInterface.EXTRA_EXTRA);
			Intent msgIntent = new Intent(MainActivity.MESSAGE_RECEIVED_ACTION);
			msgIntent.putExtra(MainActivity.KEY_MESSAGE, message);
			if (!Tool.isEmpty(extras)) {
				try {
					JSONObject extraJson = new JSONObject(extras);
					if (extraJson.length() > 0) {
						msgIntent.putExtra(MainActivity.KEY_EXTRAS, extras);
					}
				} catch (JSONException e) {

				}

			}
			LocalBroadcastManager.getInstance(context).sendBroadcast(msgIntent);
		}
	}
}

清单文件

        <!-- User defined.  For test only  用户自定义的广播接收器-->
        <receiver
            android:name=".MyReceiver"
            android:enabled="true"
            android:exported="false">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="cn.jpush.android.intent.REGISTRATION" /> <!--Required  用户注册SDK的intent-->
                <action android:name="cn.jpush.android.intent.MESSAGE_RECEIVED" /> <!--Required  用户接收SDK消息的intent-->
                <action android:name="cn.jpush.android.intent.NOTIFICATION_RECEIVED" /> <!--Required  用户接收SDK通知栏信息的intent-->
                <action android:name="cn.jpush.android.intent.NOTIFICATION_OPENED" /> <!--Required  用户打开自定义通知栏的intent-->
                <action android:name="cn.jpush.android.intent.CONNECTION" /><!-- 接收网络变化 连接/断开 since 1.6.3 -->
                <category android:name="vip.sinmore.tablerp" />
            </intent-filter>
        </receiver>

MainActivity

public static boolean isForeground = false; //是否是前台

该参数判断当前Ac是否是在前台显示，如果不在，那就接收广播不进行操作

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        registerMessageReceiver();
    }

    @Override
    protected void onResume() {
        isForeground = true;
        super.onResume();
    }

    @Override
    protected void onPause() {
        isForeground = false;
        super.onPause();
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        LocalBroadcastManager.getInstance(this).unregisterReceiver(mMessageReceiver);
        super.onDestroy();
    }

    //for receive customer msg from jpush server
    private MessageReceiver mMessageReceiver;
    public static final String MESSAGE_RECEIVED_ACTION = "com.example.jpushdemo.MESSAGE_RECEIVED_ACTION";
    public static final String KEY_TITLE = "title";
    public static final String KEY_MESSAGE = "message";
    public static final String KEY_EXTRAS = "extras";

    public void registerMessageReceiver() {
        mMessageReceiver = new MessageReceiver();
        IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter();
        filter.setPriority(IntentFilter.SYSTEM_HIGH_PRIORITY);
        filter.addAction(MESSAGE_RECEIVED_ACTION);
        LocalBroadcastManager.getInstance(this).registerReceiver(mMessageReceiver, filter);
    }

    public class MessageReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {

        @Override
        public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
            try {
                if (MESSAGE_RECEIVED_ACTION.equals(intent.getAction())) {
                    String messge = intent.getStringExtra(KEY_MESSAGE);
                    String extras = intent.getStringExtra(KEY_EXTRAS);
                    StringBuilder showMsg = new StringBuilder();
                    showMsg.append(KEY_MESSAGE + " : " + messge + "\n");
                    if (!Tool.isEmpty(extras)) {
                        showMsg.append(KEY_EXTRAS + " : " + extras + "\n");
                    }
                    //下一步就是拿到这个消息进行解析，再进行分类，再进行解析操作对应动作，这里先只是提示消息
                    Tool.showToast(MainActivity.this, showMsg.toString());
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
            }
        }
    }