eclipse中使用maven管理android项目

1.安装maven，下载apache-maven-3.1.1,配置环境变量。

2.下载eclipse，在eclipse marketplace中搜索android for maven eclipse下载安装。

3.配置eclipse的maven地址，指定setting文件地址。

setting.xml文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<settings xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0"

          xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

          xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/settings-1.0.0.xsd">

  <pluginGroups>

  </pluginGroups>

  <proxies>

  </proxies>

  <servers>

<server> 

        <id>releases</id>

        <username>admin</username>

        <password>admin123</password>

        </server>

        <server>

        <id>snapshots</id>

        <username>admin</username>

        <password>admin123</password>

    </server>

  </servers>

  <mirrors>

<mirror>

      <id>central</id>

      <mirrorOf>*</mirrorOf>

      <name>Human Readable Name for this Mirror.</name>

      <url>http://192.168.9.100:8081/content/groups/public/</url>

    </mirror>

  </mirrors>

  <profiles>

<profile>

            <id>dev</id>

            <repositories>

                <repository>

                    <id>local-nexus</id>

                    <url>http://192.168.9.100:8081/content/groups/public/</url>

                    <releases>

                        <enabled>true</enabled>

                    </releases>

                    <snapshots>

                        <enabled>true</enabled>

                    </snapshots>

                </repository>

            </repositories>

    </profile>

    <profile>

        <id>android-settings</id>

        <properties>

            <android.sdk.path>I:/android-sdk_r24.1.2-windows/android-sdk-windows</android.sdk.path>

        </properties>

    </profile>

  </profiles>

  <activeProfiles>

      <activeProfile>dev</activeProfile>

  <activeProfile>android-settings</activeProfile>

  </activeProfiles>

</settings>

4.在android项目中新建pom.xml文件：

         4.1如果是android library则pom文件内容为：注意packaging为apklib，也可以引入其他的apklib

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">

    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>cc.zenking.android</groupId>

    <artifactId>bar_qr_code</artifactId>

    <version>1.0.0</version>

    <packaging>apklib</packaging>

    <properties>

        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>

        <platform.version>4.1.1.21</platform.version>

        <android.plugin.version>4.3.0</android.plugin.version>

    </properties>

    <dependencies>

        <dependency>

            <groupId>com.google.android</groupId>

            <artifactId>android</artifactId>

            <version>${platform.version}</version>

            <scope>provided</scope>

        </dependency>

        <dependency>

            <groupId>org.androidannotations</groupId>

            <artifactId>androidannotations</artifactId>

            <version>3.3.1</version>

            <scope>provided</scope>

        </dependency>

        <dependency>

            <groupId>cc.zenking.android</groupId>

            <artifactId>cc.zenking.android</artifactId>

            <version>1.0.0</version>

            <type>apklib</type>

        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

    <build>

        <sourceDirectory>src</sourceDirectory>

        <resources>

            <resource>

                <directory>src</directory>

                <excludes>

                    <exclude>**/*.java</exclude>

                </excludes>

            </resource>

        </resources>

        <finalName>${project.artifactId}</finalName>

        <plugins>

            <plugin>

                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>

                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>

                <version>3.3</version>

                <configuration>

                    <source>1.6</source>

                    <target>1.6</target>

                </configuration>

            </plugin>

            <plugin>

                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>

                <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>

                <version>2.6</version>

                <configuration>

                    <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>

                </configuration>

            </plugin>

            <plugin>

                <groupId>com.simpligility.maven.plugins</groupId>

                <artifactId>android-maven-plugin</artifactId>

                <version>${android.plugin.version}</version>

                <extensions>true</extensions>

                <configuration>

                    <includeLibsJarsFromApklib>true</includeLibsJarsFromApklib>

                    <sourceDirectories>

                        <sourceDirectory>./src</sourceDirectory>

                        <sourceDirectory>./.apt_generated</sourceDirectory>

                    </sourceDirectories>

                    <androidManifestFile>./AndroidManifest.xml</androidManifestFile>

                    <assetsDirectory>./assets</assetsDirectory>

                    <nativeLibrariesDirectory>./libs</nativeLibrariesDirectory>

                    <resourceDirectory>./res</resourceDirectory>

                    <sdk>

                        <platform>21</platform>

                    </sdk>

                </configuration>

            </plugin>

        </plugins>

    </build>

</project>  

         4.2如果是普通androd项目则pom文件为：

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">

    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>cc.zenking.android</groupId>

    <artifactId>cc.zenking.edu.zksc</artifactId>

    <version>1.0.0</version>

    <packaging>apk</packaging>

    <properties>

        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>

        <platform.version> 4.1.1.21</platform.version>

        <android.plugin.version>4.3.0</android.plugin.version>

        <sign.keystore>${project.basedir}\app.keystore</sign.keystore>

        <sign.alias>appkey</sign.alias>

        <sign.storepass>签名需要的第一个密码</sign.storepass>

        <sign.keypassword>签名需要的第二个密码</sign.keypassword>

    </properties>

    <dependencies>

        <dependency>

            <groupId>com.google.android</groupId>

            <artifactId>android</artifactId>

            <version>${platform.version}</version>

            <scope>provided</scope>

        </dependency>

        <dependency>

            <groupId>org.androidannotations</groupId>

            <artifactId>androidannotations</artifactId>

            <version>3.3.1</version>

            <scope>provided</scope>

        </dependency>

        <dependency>

            <groupId>cc.zenking.android</groupId>

            <artifactId>barcode</artifactId>

            <version>1.0.0</version>

            <type>apklib</type>

        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

    <build>

        <sourceDirectory>src</sourceDirectory>

        <resources>

            <resource>

                <directory>src</directory>

                <excludes>

                    <exclude>**/*.java</exclude>

                </excludes>

            </resource>

        </resources>

        <finalName>${project.artifactId}</finalName>

        <plugins>

            <plugin>

                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>

                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>

                <version>3.3</version>

                <configuration>

                    <source>1.6</source>

                    <target>1.6</target>

                </configuration>

            </plugin>

            <plugin>

                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>

                <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>

                <version>2.6</version>

                <configuration>

                    <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>

                </configuration>

            </plugin>

            <plugin>

                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>

                <artifactId>maven-jarsigner-plugin</artifactId>

                <version>1.4</version>

                <executions>

                    <execution>

                        <id>signing</id>

                        <goals>

                            <goal>sign</goal>

                            <goal>verify</goal>

                        </goals>

                        <phase>package</phase>

                        <inherited>true</inherited>

                        <configuration>

                            <removeExistingSignatures>true</removeExistingSignatures>

                            <archiveDirectory />

                            <includes>

                                <include>target/${project.artifactId}-${project.version}.apk</include>

                            </includes>

                            <keystore>${sign.keystore}</keystore>

                            <alias>${sign.alias}</alias>

                            <storepass>${sign.storepass}</storepass>

                            <keypass>${sign.keypassword}</keypass>

                            <verbose>true</verbose>

                        </configuration>

                    </execution>

                </executions>

            </plugin>

            <plugin>

                <groupId>com.simpligility.maven.plugins</groupId>

                <artifactId>android-maven-plugin</artifactId>

                <version>${android.plugin.version}</version>

                <extensions>true</extensions>

                <configuration>

                    <includeLibsJarsFromApklib>true</includeLibsJarsFromApklib>

                    <genDirectory>./gen</genDirectory>

                    <androidManifestFile>./AndroidManifest.xml</androidManifestFile>

                    <assetsDirectory>./assets</assetsDirectory>

                    <nativeLibrariesDirectory>./libs</nativeLibrariesDirectory>

                    <resourceDirectory>./res</resourceDirectory>

                    <sourceDirectories>

                        <sourceDirectory>./src</sourceDirectory>

                        <sourceDirectory>./.apt_generated</sourceDirectory>

                    </sourceDirectories>

                    <sdk>

                        <platform>21</platform>

                    </sdk>

                    <sign>

                        <debug>false</debug>

                    </sign>

                </configuration>

            </plugin>

        </plugins>

    </build>

</project>  

注意： 因为框架用的是Androidannotations，所以需要引入 androidannotations包。

       至于 androidannotations-api则不需要再pom中引入，直接使用默认的方式引入即可。

       如果不使用androidannotations框架则比较简单，因为不涉及生成子类的问题。

5.可以安装android Connector将maven工程与android工程进行关联（用了几个eclipse版本，但是都安装失败，或者找不到该插件。）

如果安装失败，则android与maven工程无法关联，那么android与maven就是独立的，只能各自独立运行。

运行maven工程的时候只能通过点击pom文件运行。

6.右键工程进行编译（如果安装android connector失败，只能右键pom文件），如果上次编译过，需要clean后再编译。

         如果使用androidannotations框架，则会提示xxxxx_.java类找不到，不用管它，如果没有其他错误可以编译成功，因为编译顺序的问题

才会提示找不到，打包的时候已经生成xxxxx_.java类了，可以将xxxx_.java类打包进apk，所以打的包也没问题。

         编译时课程会出很多错，大部分都是jar包冲突或者资源冲突，可以逐条找到对应的资源或者jar，将重复的jar只保留父工程的，将重复的资源直接删除。还有android的.9图片可能会报错，将.9去掉就行了。