python学习笔记（七）之函数传递列表

使用函数对列表中的元素进行处理。

def greet_users(names):
    '''向列表中的用户发出问候'''
    for name in names:
        msg = "hello, " + name.title() + "!"
        print(msg)
user_names = ['a张三', '赵四', '王二']
greet_users(user_names)


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Result：
    hello, 张三!
    hello, 赵四!
    hello, 王二!   

1.在函数中修改列表
不使用函数时，

**unprinted_designs = ['iphone', 'robot', 'cars']
completed_models = []
while unprinted_designs:
    current_designed = unprinted_designs.pop();
    print("Printing models: " + current_designed)
    completed_models.append(current_designed)
print("\nThe following models have been printed:")
for model in completed_models:
    print(model)


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**Result：**

Printing models: cars
Printing models: robot
Printing models: iphone

The following models have been printed:
cars
robot
iphone

接下来使用两个函数实现上述的功能。
第一个函数用来打印第一个列表中的数据，同时将元素移动到第二个空列表中。第二个函数用来打印空列表中的数据。

def print_models(unprinted_designs, completed_models):
    while unprinted_designs:
        current_designed = unprinted_designs.pop()
        print("Printing models: " + current_designed)
        completed_models.append(current_designed)
def show_comleted_models(completed_models):
    for model in completed_models:
        print(model)
unprinted_designs = ['iphone', 'robot', 'cars']
completed_models = []
print_models(unprinted_designs, completed_models)
show_comleted_models(completed_models)


----------
**Result**
Printing models: cars
Printing models: robot
Printing models: iphone
cars
robot
iphone

2.禁止函数修改列表
function(list_name[:])调用函数的副本