istringstream、ostringstream、stringstream 类介绍 .
http://www.cnblogs.com/gamesky/archive/2013/01/09/2852356.html
下面的输入处理比较常用:
#include <cstdio>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <sstream>
using namespace std ;
int main()
{
freopen("in.txt", "r", stdin);
string str, line;
while(getline(cin, line))
{
istringstream stream(line);
while(stream>>str)
cout<<str.c_str()<<endl;
}
return 0;
}
输入
I am a student.
输出
I
am
a
student.
C++编程中关于输入的一些函数
cin、cin.get()、cin.getline()、getline()、gets()等函数的用法:http://www.cnblogs.com/wanghao111/archive/2009/09/05/1560822.html
c++中string类的详解
http://blog.csdn.net/yzl_rex/article/details/7839379
三步反转
#include <cstdio>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <sstream>
using namespace std ;
// 反转字符串
string reverse_string(string s)
{
int len = s.length();
int from = 0 ;
int to = len-1;
while(from < to)
{
char tmp = s[from];
s[from] = s[to];
s[to] = tmp;
from ++ ;
to --;
}
return s;
}
int main()
{
//freopen("in.txt", "r", stdin);
string str, line;
while(getline(cin, line))
{
string rs = "";
istringstream stream(line);
int words_num = 0;
while(stream>>str)
{
if(words_num == 0)
rs += reverse_string(str) ;
else
rs += " " + reverse_string(str);
words_num ++ ;
}
cout << reverse_string(rs) << endl ;
}
return 0;
}
输入1
I am a student.
输出1
student. a am I
输入2
How are you
输出2
you are How