python中参数* **

def funcA(a=1,b):
   print a,b

报错：SyntaxError: non-default argument follows default argument

# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*

def funcA(a, b=2):
   print a,b

if __name__ == '__main__':
    funcA(2)
    funcA(1, 3)

• list 参数使用*

def funcA(a, b):
   print a, b

li = [3, 2, 1]
funcA(*li) # wrong call

def funcB(a, b, c):
    print a, b, c

funcB(*li) # right call

funcA(*li)
TypeError: funcA() takes exactly 2 arguments (3 given)

• 元组类似list 使用*

def funcA(k1, k2=2):
    print k1
    print k2

if __name__ == '__main__':
    tup1 = (1,5)
    funcA(*tup1)

单独的(5)，表示int 5,而不是元组

• dict使用 **

def funcA(k1, k2):
    print "k1", k1
    print "k2", k2

if __name__ == '__main__':
    di = {
        "k1":1,
        "k2":2,
    }
    funcA(**di)

缺省参数

def funcA(k1, k2=2):
    print "k1", k1
    print "k2", k2

if __name__ == '__main__':
    li = [3, 2, 1]
    di = {
        "k1":1,
    }
    funcA(**di)

如下代码会报错

def funcA(k1, k2=2):
    print "k1", k1
    print "k2", k2

if __name__ == '__main__':
    li = [3, 2, 1]
    di = {
        "k2":1,
    }
    funcA(**di)