Java中Map集合的遍历

package com.lzl.main;

import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import java.util.Set;

public class MapTest {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
		String[] strArray = { "zhangsan", "lisi", "wangwu", "zhaoliu","linglingqi" };
		for (int i = 0; i < strArray.length; i++) {
			map.put("name" + i, strArray[i]);
		}

		System.out.println("-------------keySetUseFor-------------");
		mapTestByKeySetUseFor(map);
		System.out.println("-------------keySetUseIterator--------");
		mapTestByKeySetUseIterator(map);

		System.out.println("-------------EntrySetUseFor-----------");
		mapTestByEntrySetUseFor(map);
		System.out.println("-------------EntrySetUseIterator------");
		mapTestByEntrySetUseIterator(map);

		System.out.println("-------------ValuesUseFor-------------");
		mapTestByValuesUseFor(map);
		System.out.println("-------------ValuesUseIterator--------");
		mapTestByValuesUseIterator(map);
	}

	// 1.利用keySet()方法进行For遍历
	private static void mapTestByKeySetUseFor(Map<String, String> map) {
		if (map != null && !map.isEmpty()) {
			Set<String> keySet = map.keySet();
			for (String key : keySet) {
				String value = map.get(key);
				System.out.println("key:" + key + ",value:" + value);
			}
		}
	}

	// 2.利用keySet()方法进行Iterator遍历
	private static void mapTestByKeySetUseIterator(Map<String, String> map) {
		if (map != null && !map.isEmpty()) {
			Iterator<String> iter = map.keySet().iterator();
			while (iter.hasNext()) {
				String key = iter.next();
				String value = map.get(key);
				System.out.println("key:" + key + ",value:" + value);
			}
		}
	}

	// 3.利用entrySet()方法进行For遍历
	private static void mapTestByEntrySetUseFor(Map<String, String> map) {
		if (map != null && !map.isEmpty()) {
			Set<Entry<String, String>> entrySet = map.entrySet();
			for (Entry<String, String> entry : entrySet) {
				String key = entry.getKey();
				String value = entry.getValue();
				System.out.println("key:" + key + ",value:" + value);
			}
		}
	}

	// 4.利用entrySet()方法进行Iterator遍历
	private static void mapTestByEntrySetUseIterator(Map<String, String> map) {
		if (map != null && !map.isEmpty()) {
			Iterator<Entry<String, String>> iter = map.entrySet().iterator();
			while (iter.hasNext()) {
				Entry<String, String> entry = iter.next();
				String key = entry.getKey();
				String value = entry.getValue();
				System.out.println("key:" + key + ",value:" + value);
			}
		}
	}

	// 5.利用values()方法进行For遍历，但不能遍历key。
	private static void mapTestByValuesUseFor(Map<String, String> map) {
		if (map != null && !map.isEmpty()) {
			Collection<String> collection = map.values();
			for (String value : collection) {
				System.out.println("value:" + value);
			}
		}
	}

	// 6.利用values()方法进行Iterator遍历，但不能遍历key。
	private static void mapTestByValuesUseIterator(Map<String, String> map) {
		if (map != null && !map.isEmpty()) {
			Iterator<String> iter = map.values().iterator();
			while (iter.hasNext()) {
				String value = iter.next();
				System.out.println("value:" + value);
			}
		}
	}
}