Android Studio Retrofit2.0简单封装

1、Retrofit简介

Retrofit无疑是当下最流行的Android网络请求框架了，是Square提供的开源产品。官方网站是这样介绍Retrofit的—-A type-safe HTTP client for Android and Java，为Android平台的应用提供一个类型安全的HTTP客户端。Retrofit 是一套注解形式的网络请求封装库，它的强大在于让代码结构更加清晰，它可以直接解析JSON数据变成JAVA对象，支持回调操作，处理不同的结果。

2、添加依赖:

compile 'com.squareup.retrofit2:retrofit:2.1.0'
compile 'com.squareup.retrofit2:converter-gson:2.1.0'
compile 'com.squareup.okhttp3:logging-interceptor:3.4.0-RC1'

3、简单封装

    public class ApiWrapper {

    public static final String BASE_URL = "http://111.111.1.11/";
    private Retrofit retrofit;
    private static ApiWrapper instance;
    private String token;

    private ApiWrapper() {

        HttpLoggingInterceptor logging = new HttpLoggingInterceptor();
        logging.setLevel(HttpLoggingInterceptor.Level.BODY);

        Interceptor interceptor = new Interceptor() {
            @Override
            public Response intercept(Chain chain) throws IOException {
                Request request = chain.request().newBuilder().addHeader("Content-Type", "charset=UTF-8")
                        .addHeader("Connection", "keep-alive").build();
                return chain.proceed(request);
            }
        };

        OkHttpClient okHttpClient = new OkHttpClient.Builder().connectTimeout(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
                .readTimeout(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS).addInterceptor(logging).addInterceptor(interceptor).build();

        retrofit = new Retrofit.Builder().baseUrl(BASE_URL).addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create())
                .client(okHttpClient).build();
    }

    public static ApiWrapper getInstance() {
        if (instance == null) {
            synchronized (ApiWrapper.class) {
                if (instance == null) {
                    instance = new ApiWrapper();
                }
            }
        }
        return instance;
    }

    public <T> T create(Class<T> services) {
        return retrofit.create(services);
    }

}

单例模式构建的一个ApiWrapper，这样就不用每次请求网络数据的时候去构建一个retrofit

接口类

public class ApiService {

    public static final String RES_GET_CITIES_LIST = "url/getCities";

    public interface CityService {
        @GET(RES_GET_CITIES_LIST)
        Call<CityManager> getCity
        (@QueryMap Map<String, String> queryMap);
    }

 }

使用的时候也很方便：

ApiService.CityService cityService = ApiWrapper.getInstance().create(ApiService.CityService.class);
Call<CityManager> call = cityService.getCity(queryMap);
 call.enqueue(new Callback<CityManager>(){
        @Override
        public void onResponse(Call<CityManager> call, Response<CityManager> response){
           //请求成功处理数据

        }

        @Override
        public void onFailure(Call<CityManager> call, Throwable t){
          //进行异常情况处理
        }
    });